civilian
英 [səˈvɪliən] 美 [sɪˈvɪljən]

n.

平民，百姓；市民；文官；民法学者

adj.

民用的；平民的；

变形

复数：civilians

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]平民,百姓 a person not of the armed forces

英英释义

civilian[ si'viljən ]

• n.a nonmilitary citizen
• adj.associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military

  "civilian clothing"; "civilian life"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bomb civilians轰炸平民
• kill civilians杀死平民

形容词+～

• innocent civilians无辜的平民

词组短语

civilian use民用

civilian casualties平民伤亡；平民死伤；民众伤亡

civilian population平民；平均人口

transferred to civilian work转业

civilian construction民用建筑

civilian worker民工；农民工

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

citizen, native, civilian, resident, inhabitant

这组词都有“居民，公民”的意思，其区别是：

citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。

native指土生土长的本地居民。

civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。

resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。

inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.
   他辞去军职而从事平民工作。

用作名词(n.)

1. People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.
   对于他们枪杀无辜平民，人们感到义愤填膺。
2. A civilian was killed by a stray bullet.
   一个平民被流弹打死。

权威例句

Prevalence of civilian trauma and PTSD in a representative sample of women
Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women.
Racial disparities in outcomes of military and civilian births in California
Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist - civilian version (p 495-502)
Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group Civilian Biodefense. Jama
Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense.
Anthrax as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense.
Smallpox as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense.
Increased plasma and platelet to red blood cell ratios improves outcome in 466 massively transfused civilian trauma patients
Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter sp. Isolates from Military and Civilian Patients Treate...