civil
英 [ˈsɪvl] 美 [ˈsɪvəl]

adj.

公民的，市民的；文明的，有礼貌的；民用的，国民间的；[法]民事的，根据民法的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]公民的,平民的; 文职的; 尘俗的,凡俗的; 国内〔家〕的,民间的 of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens; not military or religious
2. [A]民事的,民法的 belonging to, or judged under, civil law
3. 文明的,有教养的; 客气的,有礼貌的 polite enough to be acceptable

英英释义

civil[ 'sivəl ]

• adj.
  • applying to ordinary citizens

    "civil law"; "civil authorities"

  • not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others

    "even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"

    同义词：polite

  • of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state

    "civil affairs"; "civil strife"; "civil disobedience"; "civil branches of government"

  • of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals

    "civil rights"; "civil liberty"

    同义词：civic

  • (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life

    "the civil calendar"; "a civil day begins at mean midnight"

  • of or in a condition of social order

    "civil peoples"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• civil action民事诉讼
• civil affairs民政事务
• civil answer有礼貌的回答
• civil duties公民义务
• civil life公民生活
• civil servants文职人员,公务员
• civil service文官(总称)
• civil society文明社会
• civil war内战

～+动词不定式

• civil to offer the help有礼貌的提供帮助

～+介词

• civil to strangers对陌生人有礼貌

词组短语

civil law民法

civil aviation民用航空

civil engineering土木工程

civil war内战

civil society公民社会；民间团体

civil service公务员；行政部门

civil procedure民事诉讼；民事诉讼法；民事诉讼程序

civil liability民事责任

civil servant公务员；文职人员

civil administration n. 民政

civil code[法]民事法典

civil action n. 民事诉讼

civil construction土木建筑

civil procedure law民事诉讼法

civil case民事案件

civil aircraft民航机，民用飞机

civil right民权，民事权利

civil building[建筑]民用建筑

american civil war n. 美国内战

ministry of civil affairs民政部

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

polite, civil, courteous

这组词都有“礼貌的、客气的”的意思，其区别是：

polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。

civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。

courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The law shall strictly protect civil rights.
   法律应严格保护公民的权利。
2. The presence of the army should act as a check on civil unrest.
   军队的存在应能制止民间的动乱。
3. The boy was so cold and even didn't return a civil greeting.
   那个男孩是那么的冷淡,他甚至都没有回敬一个礼貌的问候。
4. The America Civil War broke out during the presidency of Lincoln.
   在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。
5. I am working on a master's degree in civil architecture.
   我在攻读民用建筑专业的硕士学位。
6. It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
   这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。

权威例句

Pedersen CB. The Danish Civil Registration system
The Danish Civil Registration System. A cohort of eight million persons.
The Danish Civil Registration System. A cohort of eight million persons.
Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks
Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks
Probability, Statistics, and Decision for Civil Engineers
Legal Ambiguity and Symbolic Structures: Organizational Mediation of Civil Rights Law
A Personal Testimonial and a Plea to Colleagues: Education's Stake in the Civil Rights Movement
Institutional Sources of Change in the Formal Structure of Organizations: The Diffusion of Civil Service Reform, 1880-1935
Engineering Rock Mass Classifications: a complete manual for engineers and geologists in mining, civil and petroleum engineering