choke
英 [tʃəʊk] 美 [tʃoʊk]

vt.& vi.

阻止，扼止；填塞；使窒息；哽咽

n.

窒息，哽咽；拥塞；（车辆发动机的）阻风门；

变形

过去式：choked过去分词：choked现在分词：choking第三人称单数：chokes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 填塞 be blocked or congested; fill up or block
2. vt. & vi. (使)窒息 stop sb's breathing (by pressing or blocking the windpipe, or of smoke, etc. by being unfit to breathe)

英英释义

choke[ tʃəuk ]

• n.
  • a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current

    同义词：choke coilchoking coil

  • a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
• v.
  • breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

    "She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband"

  • be too tight; rub or press

    同义词：gagfret

  • wring the neck of

    "The man choked his opponent"

    同义词：scrag

  • constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing

    同义词：strangle

  • struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake

    同义词：gagstranglesuffocate

  • fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation

    "The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience"

  • check or slow down the action or effect of

    "She choked her anger"

  • become or cause to become obstructed

    同义词：clogchoke offclog upback upcongestfoul

  • impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of

    同义词：suffocatestifleasphyxiate

  • become stultified, suppressed, or stifled

    同义词：suffocate

  • suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of

    同义词：suffocate

  • pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

    同义词：diedeceaseperishgoexitpass awayexpirepasskick the bucketcash in one's chipsbuy the farmconkgive-up the ghostdrop deadpop offcroaksnuff it

  • reduce the air supply

    "choke a carburetor"

    同义词：throttle

  • cause to retch or choke

    同义词：gag

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)名词+～

• bone chokes sb骨头把…哽住

～+名词

• choke the life out of sb把某人勒死〔闷死〕

～+副词

• choke almost差点哽住
• choke fatally致命地哽住
• choke furiously狂怒地阻塞
• choke horribly极讨厌地哽噎
• choke mortally可能阻塞
• choke murderously致命地闷人
• choke painfully疼痛地哽人
• choke partially部分阻塞
• choke back忍住,抑制
• choke back one's anger忍气吞声
• choke back one's tears忍住眼泪
• choke down忍住,抑制
• choke down one's anger忍气吞声
• choke down a sob强忍住哭泣
• choke off噎死; 使中止,使放弃
• choke off discussion中止讨论
• choke off opposition压制住反对
• choke out one's anger忍气吞声
• choke up塞住,堵住; 使闷死; 充满
• choke chimney up塞住烟囱
• choke up the drain-pipe堵塞下水道
• choke up with用…塞,阻塞
• choke up with dirt用脏东西堵塞
• choke up with furniture(房间)塞满家具
• choke up with people挤满人
• choke up with soot用烟灰堵塞住

～+介词

• choke at sb's words对某人的话很气愤
• choke by smoke给烟呛住了
• choke sb into unconsciousness把某人窒息得失去知觉
• choke to death窒息而死
• choke with emotion激动地哽住
• choke with smoke给烟呛了

词组短语

choke point瓶颈；阻碍

choke off使闷死；劝阻，阻止

choke coil抗流线圈

choke up v. 闷住；噎住；阻塞

choke down强咽下去；抑制

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. She looked like she was going to choke.
   她看起来仿佛都要窒息了。
2. She found it hard to choke down her anger.
   她感到难以压下心中的怒火。
3. She choked with emotion.
   她激动得说不出话来。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Very small toys can choke a baby.
   很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。
2. You have to choke the engine when it is cold.
   当发动机冷却的时候，你要阻塞住它的气门。
3. The plant will soon choke ponds and waterways if left unchecked.
   如不控制这种植物的生长，池塘和水道很快就要被阻塞。
4. She kept talking and nobody could choke her off.
   她说个不停,没人能阻止她。
5. Anger choked his words.
   他气得说不出话来。

用作名词(n.)

1. Very small toys can choke a baby.
   很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。
2. She looked like she was going to choke.
   她看起来仿佛都要窒息了。
3. Horse's narrow esophagus stenosis results in repeated choke.
   马的食道狭窄，常常引起食道阻塞。
4. The automatic choke includes a thermostatic spring and a vacuum piston.
   自动阻风门包括一个恒温控制弹簧和一个真空活塞。

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