chill
英 [tʃɪl] 美 [tʃɪl]

vt.& vi.

（使）变冷；使很冷；使冰冷；使恐惧

n.

寒冷，发冷；冷漠；扫兴；[冶金学]激冷

adj.

冷的；冷漠的；令人失望的；

vt.

令失望；使沮丧；使扫兴；使消沉

变形

复数：chills过去式：chilled过去分词：chilled现在分词：chilling第三人称单数：chills

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)变冷,(使)变凉 make or become cold or cool

n.(名词)

1. [S]寒冷,寒气 a slightly unpleasant degree of coldness
2. [C]寒战,发冷 an illness marked by coldness and shaking of the body

英英释义

chill[ tʃil ]

• n.
  • coldness due to a cold environment

    同义词：icinessgelidity

  • an almost pleasurable sensation of fright

    同义词：frissonshiverquivershudderthrilltingle

  • a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

    同义词：shivering

  • a sudden numbing dread

    同义词：pall

• v.
  • depress or discourage

    "The news of the city's surrender chilled the soldiers"

  • make cool or cooler

    同义词：coolcool down

  • loose heat

    同义词：coolcool down

• adj.uncomfortably cool

  "a chill wind"; "chilly weather"

  同义词：chilly

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)名词+～

• enthusiasm chills热情冷落下来
• sight chills sb to the core情景使…大为失望

～+名词

• chill sb's enthusiasm给某人的热情浇冷水

～+副词

• chill bitterly刺骨地寒冷
• chill dreadfully非常寒冷
• chill hopelessly寒冷地令人绝望
• chill increasingly越来越寒冷
• chill mortally致命地寒冷
• chill suddenly突然变凉

～+介词

• chill to the bone寒气刺骨
• chill to the marrow寒气刺骨
• chill with fear吓得浑身打战

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• cast〔depress〕 a chill对…泼冷水
• catch〔get, take〕 a chill着凉
• strike chill感到沮丧

词组短语

chill out冷静，冷静下来

wind chill风寒

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!
   到火旁边来吧－－你一定冻坏了。
2. The night air chilled his bones.
   夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
3. The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.
   天气阴冷，我们游泳的兴致大减。

用作名词(n.)

1. There was a chill in the air this morning.
   今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
2. The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.
   这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
3. The sight sent a chill to her heart.
   这情景使她心寒。
4. He has caught a chill.
   他受寒了。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The host gave him a chill reception.
   主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。
2. He wandered about in the chill rain.
   他在凄风冷雨中荡来荡去。

权威例句

The lactic acid bacteria: a literature survey.
NMR study of the tetrameric KcsA potassium channel in detergent micelles
On the Łojasiewicz–Simon gradient inequality
Assessment of the Performance of the M05−2X and M06−2X Exchange-Correlation Functionals for Noncovalent Interactions in Biomolecules
KSHV-encoded CC chemokine vMIP-III is a CCR4 agonist, stimulates angiogenesis, and selectively chemoattracts TH2 cells.
Balance disability after stroke.
Bone-marrow ablation and allogeneic marrow transplantation in acute leukemia.
FlyBase: a Drosophila database. The FlyBase consortium.
FlyBase: The Drosophila Database
Reconstitution of T-cell receptor repertoire diversity following T-cell depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplantation is related t...