chalk
英 [tʃɔ:k] 美 [tʃɔk]

n.

粉笔，白垩；用粉笔画的记号；〈英〉（比赛）得分纪录，记入借方的款项；〈美俚〉牛奶

v.

用粉笔写（记下）；用白垩粉擦（桌球杆等）；使苍白；（英）把（酒钱）记于（某人）账上

变形

过去式：chalked过去分词：chalked现在分词：chalking第三人称单数：chalks

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩 this or a similar substance made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing on blackboard
2. [U][C]粉笔 one of these sticks

v.(动词)

1. vt. 用粉笔写、画、作记号 mark, write, or draw with chalk

英英释义

chalk[ tʃɔ:k ]

• n.
  • a soft whitish calcite
  • a pure flat white with little reflectance
  • an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant

    同义词：methamphetaminemethamphetamine hydrochlorideMethedrinemethdeoxyephedrinechicken feedcrankglassiceshabutrash

  • a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces
• v.write, draw, or trace with chalk

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• break chalk折断粉笔
• make chalk制作粉笔

形容词+～

• coloured chalk彩色粉笔
• French chalk滑石粉
• red chalk红粉笔
• tailor's chalk划粉,滑石粉

～+名词

• chalk dust粉笔末
• chalk downs白垩质高地

介词+～

• by a long chalk远远地,(差得)很远
• picture drawn in chalk粉笔画
• write in chalk用粉笔写
• a piece of chalk一支粉笔
• a stick of chalk一根粉笔
• mark with chalk用粉笔做记号
• write with chalk用粉笔写字

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• chalk the date记下日期

～+副词

• chalk out用粉笔标出
• chalk up用粉笔记录

词组短语

chalk it up v. 记帐；宣布

french chalk n. 滑石粉

chalk up记下；取得；归咎于

a piece of chalk一支粉笔

know chalk from cheese有判断力[通常用于否定句]

white chalk白粉笔

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
   老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。
2. The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.
   老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
3. My father said cement couldn't be made from chalk.
   我父亲说水泥不能用白垩来制作。

用作动词(v.)

1. The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall.
   男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱。
2. He chalked out a simple plan of the new building.
   他用粉笔勾画了新大楼的简图。
3. Our team has chalked up a record score for the season.
   我们队已取得该季度最佳得分记录。
4. The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.
   这队一连五次取得胜利。
5. You shouldn't chalk that up to experience.
   你不应将此归咎为经验问题。

权威例句

TIMING IS EVERYTHING - CHALK ONE UP FOR AMR
Effects of Nutrient Enrichment in Dutch Chalk Grassland
Beyond the chalk board: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings
Siphonaptera of Peromyscus in the Niobrara Chalk Barrens, Colorado
Teaching Economics to Undergraduates: Alternatives to Chalk and Talk by William E. Becker; Michael Watts
Carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of the English Chalk and Italian Scaglia and its paleoclimatic significance
Increasing dominance of Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) Beauv. in chalk grasslands: a threat to a species-rich ecosystem.
On the difference between chalk and cheese—a response to Whitmarsh et al's comments on "Beyond the ABC: climate change policy and t...
Studies on the Feasibility of Re-Creating Chalk Grassland Vegetation on Ex-Arable Land. I. The Potential Roles of the Seed Bank and ...
N isotope biogeochemistry and natural denitrification process in groundwater: Application to the chalk aquifer of northern France. G...