cell
英 [sel] 美 [sɛl]

n.

细胞；小牢房；电池；墓穴

vi.

住在牢房或小室中；

vt.

囚禁；

变形

复数：cells

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]细胞 microscopic unit of living matter, containing a nucleus
2. [C]小牢房,单人小室 very small room for one or more prisoners in prison
3. [C]电池 device for producing electric current by chemical action

英英释义

cell[ sel ]

• n.
  • any small compartment

    "the cells of a honeycomb"

  • (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
  • a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction

    同义词：electric cell

  • a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement

    同义词：cadre

  • a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver

    同义词：cellular telephonecellular phonecellphonemobile phone

  • small room is which a monk or nun lives

    同义词：cubicle

  • a room where a prisoner is kept

    同义词：jail cellprison cell

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• diseased cell发生病变的细胞
• dry cell干电池
• electric cell电池
• female cell雌细胞
• generative cell生殖细胞
• normal cell正常细胞
• standard cell标准电池
• wet cell湿电池

名词+～

• cancer cell癌细胞
• egg cell卵细胞
• prison cell牢房

～+名词

• cell body细胞体
• cell wall细胞壁
• cell division细胞分裂

词组短语

cell phone 手机（等于cellular phone）

stem cell干细胞，骨髓干细胞

fuel cell燃料电池

cell membrane细胞膜

blood cell血细胞，血球

cell line细胞系，细胞株

cancer cell癌细胞

solar cell太阳能电池

cell wall细胞壁，胞壁；格式壁

cell culture细胞培养

cell cycle细胞周期

cell proliferation细胞增殖，细胞增生

cell biology细胞学，细胞生物学

tumor cell肿瘤细胞

single cell单细胞

endothelial cell[组织]内皮细胞

squamous cell carcinoma鳞状细胞癌，扁平上皮癌

t cell[医]淋巴细胞（胸腺依赖性细胞）

red blood cell 红血球（等于erythrocyte，red blood corpuscle或red cell，略作RBC）

cell division细胞分裂

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

prison, cell, jail

这组词都有“牢房，监狱”的意思，其区别是：

prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。

cell指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。

jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The prisoner was locked in a cell.
   那囚犯被关在单人牢房内。
2. She was found prostrate on the floor of the cell.
   有人发现她趴在小屋的地板上。
3. The cancer cell may invade other parts of the body.
   癌细胞可能侵袭身体的其他部分。
4. There is a queen bee in the cell.
   蜂房里有一只蜂王。
5. I have to buy a new dry cell.
   我必须买一节新的干电池了。
6. An al-qaeda sleeper cell may have used Arizona as its base.
   基地组织的一个潜伏小组可能将亚利桑那州作为其基地。
7. The cell is running out of juice.
   手机要没电了。

权威例句

The Journal of Cell Biology
The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Somatic Cells
Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expressionprofiling
Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation.
Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in mammalian cell culture.
Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches
Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in ma...