catch
英 [kætʃ] 美 [kætʃ, kɛtʃ]

vt.

赶上；接住；引起；看见

vt.& vi.

（使）被钩住，（使）被卡住；

n.

抓；隐情；捕获量；挂钩

vi.

锁住；着火；[棒球]当接球手；

adj.

迷惑人的；令人容易上当的；引人注目的；令人感兴趣的

变形

过去式：caught过去分词：caught现在分词：catching第三人称单数：catches

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 逮住,捉住 trap after chasing or hunting
2. vt. & vi. 偶然撞见,突然发觉 discover suddenly and by surprise
3. vt. & vi. 赶上,追上 be in time for
4. vt. 患病; 感染上 get an illness; become infected with
5. vt. 理解,听懂,听到 understand, hear
6. vt. & vi. (使)被钩住,(使)被卡住 become hooked, held, fastened or stuck

n.(名词)

1. [C]抓,接 an act of seizing and holding sth thrown or hit, especially a ball
2. [C]捕获量,捕获物 the amount of sth caught
3. [C]挂钩,吊扣 a hook or other apparatus for fastening sth or holding it shut
4. [C]隐患,圈套 a hidden problem or difficulty

英英释义

catch[ kætʃ ]

• n.
  • a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

    "it sounds good but what's the catch?"

    同义词：gimmick

  • the quantity that was caught

    "the catch was only 10 fish"

    同义词：haul

  • a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

    同义词：match

  • anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)

    "he shared his catch with the others"

  • a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
  • a restraint that checks the motion of something

    同义词：stop

  • a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
  • a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth

    "he played catch with his son in the backyard"

  • the act of catching an object with the hands

    "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"

    同义词：grabsnatchsnap

  • the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)

    同义词：apprehensionarrestcollarpinchtaking into custody

• v.
  • discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state
  • perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily

    "ears open to catch every sound"

    同义词：pick up

  • reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot

    同义词：get

  • take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

    同义词：grabtake hold of

  • succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

    "Did you catch the thief?"

    同义词：getcapture

  • to hook or entangle

    同义词：hitch

  • attract and fix

    同义词：arrestget

  • capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping

    同义词：capture

  • reach in time

    "I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock"

  • get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly

    "catch one's breath"

  • catch up with and possibly overtake

    同义词：overtakecatch up with

  • be struck or affected by

    "catch fire"; "catch the mood"

  • check oneself during an action

    "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"

  • hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

    同义词：take inoverhear

  • see or watch

    同义词：watchviewseetake in

  • cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled
  • detect a blunder or misstep

    同义词：trip up

  • grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of

    "did you catch that allusion?"; "don't catch your meaning"

    同义词：get

  • contract

    "did you catch a cold?"

  • start burning
  • perceive by hearing

    "I didn't catch your name"

    同义词：get

  • suffer from the receipt of

    "She will catch hell for this behavior!"

    同义词：get

  • attract; cause to be enamored

    同义词：captureenamourtrancebecharmenamorcaptivatebeguilecharmfascinatebewitchentranceenchant

  • apprehend and reproduce accurately

    同义词：get

  • take in and retain

    "We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater"

  • spread or be communicated

    "The fashion did not catch"

  • be the catcher

    "Who is catching?"

  • become aware of
  • delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• catch a cold受凉,感冒
• catch a person捉住某人
• catch an illness生病
• catch cancer致癌
• catch fire失火,着火
• catch much inconvenience带来不便
• catch mumps感染腮腺炎
• catch one's breath憋住气
• catch ruin造成某人的伤害
• catch sb's attention〔eye〕引起某人的注意
• catch sb's death造成某人之死
• catch sight of看见某人
• catch the accident造成意外
• catch bad habits染上坏习惯
• catch the enemy袭击敌人
• catch the meaning听得懂意思
• catch the measles患麻疹
• catch the point领会要点
• catch the scent闻到香味
• catch the train赶上火车
• catch trouble招致麻烦

～+副词

• catch abundantly大量地捕到
• catch charmingly顺利地抓住
• catch easily容易逮住
• catch fairly当场拿获
• catch instantly立刻燃烧
• catch obstinately顽强地抓捕
• catch properly准确地打开
• catch remarkably清楚地知道
• catch on well受欢迎
• catch out未发现
• catch over结冰
• catch up赶上,使卷入,把…很快地拾〔拿〕起来,打断…的话

～+副词+介词

• catch on with students受到学生的欢迎
• catch up on the roof给屋顶挂住了
• catch up with赶上
• catch up with one's lessons补上功课

～+介词

• catch at接住,碰见
• catch at an opportunity抓住机会
• catch for因…抓住
• catch from从…传染
• catch in a door被门夹住
• catch in a storm遇上暴风雨
• catch in a trap落入陷阱
• catch in a tree给树挂住
• catch sb off guard出其不意地进攻某人
• catch on a nail(衣服)挂在钉子上
• catch under a truck给卡车轧住
• catch with被…抓住

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• fix a catch装门扣
• have caught捕到某物
• hold catch接住某物
• make a catch做一个接球动作
• play catch设骗局

形容词+～

• big catch大量的捕获物
• difficult catch很难接住
• good catch理想的人选
• great catch红人
• poor catch很少的捕获物
• quick catch很快抓住
• safety catch保险栓
• total catch总捕获量

介词+～

• by catches断断续续

～+介词

• catch in卡住,在…中有蹊跷
• catch of片段
• catch to对…来说有陷阱

词组短语

catch oneself发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴

catch up赶上；把…缠住

catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚

catch on理解，明白；变得流行

catch the train赶火车

catch fish抓鱼，捕鱼

catch up on赶上；得到……消息；弥补

catch fire着火

catch a glimpse of瞥见

catch in被……困住，绊住

catch at试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得

catch hold of抓住；拥有

catch all打捞工具；选择全部；设立预设帐号

catch my breath喘气；随着我的呼吸

catch you later待会见，回头见

catch phrase妙句；引人注意的文句

catch the eye引人注目

catch a bus赶公共汽车；赶公交车

lock catch锁扣

catch a ball接球；接住球

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

grasp, clasp, catch, grip

grasp指用手、牙等抓住或咬住

clasp握紧，攥（在手中）

catch指用手接住（运动着的物体），捉住，捕获

grip紧抓，紧握，用于被动时指吸引某人的注意力

arrest, seize, catch, capture, trap

这组词都有“抓住，捕捉”的意思，其区别是：

arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。

capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

trap多指诱捕。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. We're just in time to catch the train.
   我们正好赶上了火车。
2. The police are tracking down him and hope to catch him soon.
   警察正在搜捕他并希望能很快抓住他。
3. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.
   猫捉老鼠是本能。
4. I don't catch your meaning.
   我不明白你的意思。

用作名词(n.)

1. That's a nice catch.
   那球接得好。
2. The fisherman had a good catch.
   渔夫捕到许多鱼。
3. There must be a catch to that last question.
   最後那个问题里面一定有圈套。

权威例句

Can Catch Shares Prevent Fisheries Collapse?
Standardizing catch and effort data: a review of recent approaches
Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study
Direct observation of catch bonds involving cell-adhesion molecules.
Association Between Postnatal Catch-Up Growth and Obesity in Childhood (Book Review)
Association between postnatal catch-up growth and obesity in childhood: prospective cohort study
Technological Change, Technological Catch-up, and Capital Deepening: Relative Contributions to Growth and Convergence
Large‐scale redistribution of maximum fisheries catch potential in the global ocean under climate change
The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature.
Huxley RR, Shiell AW, Law CM. The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a syst...