case
英 [keɪs] 美 [kes]

• 中文拼写：凯斯
• 名字含义：箱，盒
• 名字来源：英语，法语
• 名字类别：男

变形

复数：cases过去式：cased过去分词：cased现在分词：casing第三人称单数：cases

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]事例,实例 instance or example of the occurrence of sth
2. [C]实情,情况 actual state of affairs; situation
3. [C]病例,病症,患者 instance of a disease or an injury; person suffering from this
4. [C]被警方调查的案件,诉讼案 matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police; question to be decided in a court of law; lawsuit
5. [C]容器,包装 any of various types of container or protective covering
6. [C]手提箱suitcase

英英释义

case[ keis ]

• n.
  • a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    同义词：lawsuitsuitcausecausa

  • an occurrence of something

    "it was a case of bad judgment"

    同义词：instanceexample

  • a special set of circumstances

    "it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"

    同义词：event

  • a problem requiring investigation

    "Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir"

  • the actual state of things

    "that was not the case"

  • a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    "he stated his case clearly"

  • a portable container for carrying several objects

    "the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"

  • a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

    同义词：subjectguinea pig

  • a person requiring professional services

    "a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"

  • the quantity contained in a case

    同义词：caseful

  • a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    同义词：display caseshowcasevitrine

  • a specific state of mind that is temporary

    "a case of the jitters"

  • nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

    同义词：grammatical case

  • the housing or outer covering of something

    "the clock has a walnut case"

    同义词：shellcasing

  • a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    "a mental case"

    同义词：charactereccentrictype

  • an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    同义词：sheath

  • the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    同义词：casing

  • bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"

    同义词：pillowcaseslippillow slip

• v.
  • look over, usually with the intention to rob

    "They men cased the housed"

  • enclose in, or as if in, a case

    "my feet were encased in mud"

    同义词：encaseincase

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• appeal a case上诉
• argue one's case为自己的意见辩解
• bring a case控告
• detective case提起诉讼
• diagnose a case诊断病情
• discuss a case讨论一个病情
• dismiss a case撤销案件
• drop a case撤回诉讼
• gain a case胜诉
• give a case举个例子
• hear a case听审
• illustrate a case说明一个情况
• isolate the case隔离病人
• lose a case败诉
• make out one's case证明自己有理由
• pack a case装箱子
• present a case起诉
• rest one's case自动停止向法院对案件提出证据
• state one's case说明自己的情况和理由
• work on the case调查案件

形容词+～

• attested case已证实的例子
• exceptional case特殊情况
• individual case特别情况
• analogous case类似的例子
• disputed case有争议的问题
• every case各种情况
• in most cases大多数情况
• parallel case类似情况
• recent case最近情况
• similar case相似的情况
• specific case特定情况
• typical case典型情况
• worst case最坏情况
• acute case急性病
• chronic case慢性病
• contagious case传染病
• hard case无药可救的人
• hopeless case绝症
• incurable case不治之症
• light case轻病员
• mental case精神病患者
• urgent case急症病例
• walking case能自己步行就诊的病人

名词+～

• borderline case难以确定的情况
• display case陈列柜
• emergency case急症病例
• glass case玻璃盒
• jewel case珠宝盒
• pillow case枕头套
• stretcher case必须用担架抬的重病病人
• typewriter case打字机盒
• vanity case化妆盒
• watch case表壳

介词+～

• in case在盒子里
• in most cases在大多数情况下
• in sb's case就某人的情况

～+介词

• case about equal pay关系到同工同酬的诉案
• case for books书橱
• case for sb有利于某人的陈诉
• case for treatment需要治疗的病人
• case of conscience良心问题
• case of ginger ale一箱姜汁啤酒
• case of life and death生存大事
• case of robbery with violence暴力抢劫案
• cases of wine几箱葡萄酒
• case with sb某人的情况

词组短语

in case conj. 万一；假使

in the case of至于，在…的情况下

in case of万一；如果发生；假设

in this case既然这样，假若这样

case study个案研究；案例研究

in any case无论如何

in that case既然那样

case analysis个案分析；格分析

just in case以防万一

in some case在某种情况下

special case特例，特殊情况

in no case决不

particular case特例；特定情况

test case[律]判例案件

case history n. 病历；个案史

case in point恰当的例子

criminal case[法]刑事案件，刑事案

in each case在不同情况下

case report个案报告；[医]病案报告

use case使用案例；使用实例

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

event, occasion, indicate, case

event重大事件

occasion场合，时刻，机关

indicate小事件

case事实，情况，实例

specimen, illustration, case, example, instance, sample

这组词都有“例子、事例”的意思，其区别是：

specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。

case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。

example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。

sample通常指样品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Talk of wasting money, my buying this car is a case in point.
   谈到浪费钱财,我买这台车就是个恰当的例子。
2. In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
   根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理
3. But that is not always the case, sometimes the table can turn.
   但事情并不一定都是这样,有时情况会发生改变。
4. The case involved charges of police corruption.
   这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。
5. The judge quotes various cases in support of his opinion.
   法官引证了各种案例来支持他的判决理由。
6. I think you can win because you have a very strong case.
   我认为你能赢,因为你的论据很有力。
7. We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party.
   我们为晚会定购了三箱啤酒。

用作动词(v.)

1. The goods have been cased up for transport.
   货物已装箱待运。
2. The thieves cased Wilson's house before the robbery.
   那些盗贼在抢劫前窥探了威尔逊的住宅。
3. He felt he had the situation cased well enough.
   他感觉到他已经对局面作了相当详尽的估计。
4. Case it around before you leave.
   离开这里之前，转转察看一下。

权威例句

The art of case study research.
Case-based reasoning: foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches
Case-Based Reasoning: Foundational Issues, Methodological Variations, and System Approaches
Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education (Book)
Protein structure prediction on the Web: a case study using the Phyre server
Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. Revised and Expanded from "Case Study Research in Education.".
Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach
A generalized processor sharing approach to flow control in integrated services networks: the multiple node case
The therapeutic efficacy of critical care units from two perspectives: a traditional cohort approach vs a new case-control methodolo...
Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on ...