capital
英 [ˈkæpɪtl] 美 [ˈkæpɪtl]

n.

首都；资本；资源；大写字母

adj.

极好的；死刑的；资本的；首都的

变形

复数：capitals

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government
2. [S][U]资本,资金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders
3. [C]大写字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]资本的,与资本有关的 of capital; having to do with capital
2. [A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious
3. 极好的 of the best kind; excellent
4. [A]大写的 standing at the head
5. [A]可处死刑的 punishable by death

英英释义

capital[ 'kæpitəl ]

• n.
  • assets available for use in the production of further assets

    同义词：working capital

  • wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
  • a seat of government
  • one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

    "printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases"; "capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters"

    同义词：capital letteruppercaseupper-case lettermajuscule

  • a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product

    "the crime capital of Italy"; "the drug capital of Columbia"

  • the federal government of the United States

    同义词：Washington

  • a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories

    同义词：Das Kapital

  • the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

    同义词：chapitercap

• adj.
  • first-rate

    "a capital fellow"; "a capital idea"

  • of primary important

    "our capital concern was to avoid defeat"

  • uppercase

    "capital A"

    同义词：greatmajuscule

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• establish a capital建都
• found a capital建都
• remove the capital迁都
• transport the capital迁都
• borrow capital借资
• decrease capital减少资本
• gather capital积累资本
• increase capital增加资本
• invest a capital投资
• put up capital投资
• raise capital筹集资金
• tie up capital使资金搁置

形容词+～

• ancient capital古都
• foreign capital外国都市
• national capital国都
• provisional capital临时首都
• active capital流动资本
• constant capital不变资本
• current capital流动资本
• dead capital非生产资本
• fixed capital固定资本
• foreign capital外资
• idle capital闲置的资本
• necessary capital必要的资本
• net capital纯资本
• outstanding capital未偿资本
• permanent capital固定资本
• political capital政治资本
• private capital私人资本
• working capital流动资本,周转资金

名词+～

• cotton capital棉都
• diamond capital钻石业中心
• film capital影都
• state capital州府
• steel capital钢都
• world capitals世界大都会
• loan capital借贷资本
• share capital股份资本
• state capital国家资本

～+介词

• capital in real estate房地产资本
• capital of 3000 dollars 3000美元资本
• capital of one's fame某人的名望资本

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• capital account固定资产账户
• capital construction基本建设
• capital punishment死刑

词组短语

capital market资本市场

foreign capital外国资本，外资

human capital人力资本，技能资本

venture capital风险资本，风险投资

capital investment资本投资

capital structure资本结构

social capital n. 社会资本（指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施）

capital construction基本建设

capital city首都

provincial capital省会

registered capital注册资本；登记资本额

capital fund资本基金

private capital私人资本

capital flow资本流动；资金流量

working capital营运资本；运用资本

capital account资本性帐户；固定资产帐户

intellectual capital知识资本；智慧资本

national capital国家资本

capital cost[经]资本成本

financial capital[经]金融资本

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

principal, leading, primary, foremost, capital, major, chief, main

这组词都有“首要的，主要的”的意思，其区别是：

principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。

leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。

foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。

chief拽人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。

main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Beijing is the capital of China.
   北京是中国的首都。
2. All the government offices are in the capital.
   所有的政府机关都在首都。
3. The main impediment to growth is a lack of capital.
   影响发展的主要障碍是缺乏资本。
4. In this essay, some punctuations and capitals have been left out.
   在这篇文章里,一些标点和大写字母已经不在了。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Capital and output ratios, especially in those industries which imports technologies, tend to decline.
   资本与产出的比率,尤其是在引进技术的企业中呈下降趋势!
2. Telegrams are usually typed out in capital letters.
   电报通常都用大写字母打出。
3. That's really a capital idea!
   那真是个绝妙的想法！
4. "Dapi"meant "capital punishment"in ancient China.
   一个头等重要的决定呼之欲出。
5. You shouldn't have made such a capital blunder.
   你真不该犯这么严重的错误。
6. He was sentenced to capital punishment because of murder.
   他因杀人而被处以极刑。

权威例句

The Forms of Capital
The forms of capital
The Forms of Capital
Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital
Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital
THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS *
The Capital Structure Puzzle
Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation
Bowling alone: Americas´s declining social capital
Capital Structure Puzzle