cancel
英 [ˈkænsl] 美 [ˈkænsəl]

vt.

取消，注销；抵消，偿还；〈数〉约去；

vi.

抵消，中和；

n.

撤销，注销；〈数〉（相）约；

变形

过去式：cancelled过去分词：cancelled现在分词：cancelling第三人称单数：cancels

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 取消; 抵消〔销〕; 划掉 give up or call off; balance; equal

英英释义

cancel

• n.a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat

  同义词：natural

• v.
  • postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

    "cancel the dinner party"

    同义词：call offscratchscrub

  • make up for

    同义词：offsetset off

  • declare null and void; make ineffective

    同义词：strike down

  • remove or make invisible

    同义词：delete

  • make invalid for use

    "cancel cheques or tickets"

    同义词：invalidate

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• cancel action抵制行动
• cancel an appointment取消约会
• cancel a chart删去图表
• cancel a contract取消合同
• cancel a figure划去数字
• cancel the game取消运动会
• cancel grain tax取消粮食税
• cancel many unnecessary words删掉多余的词
• cancel the picnic取消野餐
• cancel a visit取消一次访问
• cancel the whole passage删去整个段落

～+副词

• cancel out抵消

词组短语

cancel button取消按钮

cancel out取消；抵销

cancel after verification核销

同近义词辨析

repeal, cancel, abolish

这组词都有“取消、废除”的意思，其区别是：

repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。

abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish

这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是：

extinguishv.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

disposev.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erasev.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

excludev.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

repeal, delete, cancel, abolish

repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

delete vt. 删除

cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。

abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.
   比赛因天气不好只得取消。
2. If the worst comes to the worst, we'll have to cancel our holiday plans.
   要是情况不妙，我们就只好取消度假计划了。
3. I've lost my crdit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.
   我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。
4. The ticket shall be cancelled once you enter the cinema.
   你一进入电影院后,这张票就得注销了。
5. These arguments cancel each other out.
   这些争论彼此势均力敌。
6. You'd better cancel the last sentence in your composition.
   你最好把你作文中的最后一句删掉。

权威例句

Cancer-associated mutations at the INK4a locus cancel cell cycle arrest by p16INK4a but not by the alternative reading frame protein...
Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on nuclear factor-kappaB and beta-catenin signaling in colorectal cancel cells
Methyl Parathion; Notice of Receipt of Requests to Voluntarily Cancel and/or Amend to Terminate Uses of Certain Methyl Parathion Pes...
Cloning of the gene for spinocerebellar ataxia 2 reveals a locus with high sensitivity to expanded CAG/glutamine repeats
Rational Design and Applications of a Rac GTPase–Specific Small Molecule Inhibitor
Cloning of the SCA7 gene reveals a highly unstable CAG repeat expansion
Proportionate normalized least-mean-squares adaptation in echo cancelers
Hematopoietic cell regulation by Rac1 and Rac2 guanosine triphosphatases.
Polyglutamine expansion as a pathological epitope in Huntington's disease and four dominant cerebellar ataxias
Surgical treatment of acute cervical fracture-dislocation