campaign
英 [kæmˈpeɪn] 美 [kæmˈpen]

n.

运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛

vi.

参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

变形

复数：campaigns过去式：campaigned现在分词：campaigning第三人称单数：campaigns

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]运动 series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim
2. [C]战役 series of military operations with a particular aim

英英释义

campaign[ kæm'pein ]

• n.
  • a race between candidates for elective office

    "I managed his campaign for governor"

    同义词：political campaignrun

  • a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

    "he supported populist campaigns"

    同义词：causecrusadedrivemovementeffort

  • several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

    同义词：military campaign

  • an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

    同义词：hunting expeditionsafari

• v.
  • run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

    同义词：run

  • exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for

    同义词：crusadefightpresspushagitate

  • go on a campaign; go off to war

    同义词：take the field

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• begin〔launch, start〕 a campaign发起运动
• carry on〔conduct, make〕 a campaign开展运动
• map out a campaign制定作战计划
• organize〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动
• plan a campaign筹划战役

形容词+～

• bloody campaign流血的战役
• money-raising campaign募捐运动
• political campaign政治运动
• speaking campaign游说运动
• weak〔long〕 campaign无活力〔长期〕的运动
• active campaign积极的运动
• educational campaign教育运动

名词+～

• safety〔sales〕 campaign安全〔销售〕活动
• health campaign卫生运动
• whirlwind campaign速决战
• election campaign竞选活动

～+名词

• campaign chest〔fund〕竞选用资金〔专款〕
• campaign headquarters竞选运动总部
• campaign medal战功奖章

～+后置定语

• campaign to curb alcoholism抑制酗酒的运动
• campaign to increase production增产运动

～+介词

• campaign against反…的运动
• campaigns during the civil war国内战争中的战役
• campaign for争取…的运动

词组短语

campaign for为…助选；为…而进行活动

campaign against开展反对…的活动

advertising campaign广告活动

election campaign竞选运动；选举活动

marketing campaign营销活动

campaign life炉龄，炉期

political campaign竞选；政治运动

sales campaign促销活动；推销业务

publicity campaign宣传运动

campaign mode战役模式；完成任务模式

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

battle, fight, struggle, combat, campaign, warfare, war, engagement

这组词都有“战斗，战争”的意思，其区别是：

battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

engagement指交战，交火。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The campaign was a blockbuster.
   这次竞选运动声势浩大。
2. They are planning a new campaign against corruption.
   他们正在策划一个新的反贪污运动。
3. The campaign to seize the city was a failure.
   攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
4. We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the winter campaign.
   我们在整个冬季战役中始终不如对手。
5. I hope you are all geared up for the mew sales campaign.
   我希望你们都为新的销售活动做好准备。
6. He fell on a miserable setback in the commercial campaign.
   他在商务活动中惨遭挫折。
7. The presidential campaign was in full swing.
   总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。

用作动词(v.)

1. He announced that he would campaign for the senate.
   他宣布他将参加议员竞选。
2. We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.
   我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。
3. We are campaigning against corruption in government.
   我们在政府中正开展反贪污运动。
4. They are campaigning to save the area from building development.
   他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。

权威例句

Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008.
The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008.
The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis
Surviving sepsis campaign management guidelines committee: surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and ...
Review of The people's choice: How the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign.
Comment on “Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008” by Delling...
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008.[Erratum appears in Inten...
Surviving Sepsis Campaign-Guidelines Committee including the Pediatric Subgroup. Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines...
Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock.[see comment][erratum appears in Crit Care Med...