drug
英 [drʌg] 美 [drʌɡ]

n.

药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品

vt.

（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品

vi.

使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

变形

复数：drugs过去式：drugged过去分词：drugged现在分词：drugging第三人称单数：drugs

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]药物,药剂,药材 substance used as or in a medicine
2. [C]麻醉药,毒品 substance that affects the nervous system, especially one that is habit-forming, e.g. cocaine or heroin

英英释义

drug[ drʌɡ ]

• n.a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
• v.
  • administer a drug to

    "They drugged the kidnapped tourist"

    同义词：dose

  • use recreational drugs

    同义词：do drugs

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• apply drugs用药
• buy a drug买药
• go on drug吸毒
• manufacture a drug制药
• prescribe a drug开药
• sell drugs卖药
• take a drug吃药
• use drug服用毒品

形容词+～

• dangerous drug危险的药物
• hard drug烈性药,烈性麻醉剂
• new drug新药品
• over-the-counter drug不需医生处方可以出售的药
• powerful drug强效药
• soft drug效力柔和的麻醉药品,慢性麻醉毒品
• strong drug强效药
• suitable drug适当的药
• weak drug效用差的药

名词+～

• vegetable drug植物性药品
• wonder drug奇效药,神药

～+名词

• drug addict瘾君子

～+介词

• drug in〔on〕 the market市场上的滞销品

词组短语

food and drug administration食品和药物管理局

drug resistance抗药性

on drugs有吸毒嗜好的

drug therapy药物治疗；药物疗法

drug abuse药物滥用；毒品滥用

drug reaction药物反应

drug trafficking贩毒；毒品走私

drug addiction药物成瘾

crude drug天然药

prescription drug须医师处方才可买的药品

drug design药物设计

drug effect药物作用

drug testing药物检测；药物检查

drug addict吸毒者；滥用药物者

drug metabolism药物代谢，药物代谢酌

drug store药房

drug test药检；兴奋剂检测

drug dealer贩毒者；毒品走私犯

drug trade贩毒

drug problem毒品问题；吸毒问题

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

medication, remedy, chemical, medicine, cure, drug

这组词都有“药”的意思，其区别是：

medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

remedy普通用词，侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

chemical多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。

medicine普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。

cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

drug普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式，多指毒品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. They were arrested for drug offences.
   他们因贩卖毒品罪而被逮捕。
2. The man formed a habit of taking harmful drugs.
   这人养成了服用有害麻醉品的习惯。
3. We are testing the efficacy of a new drug.
   我们正在测试新药的功效。
4. His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth.
   他的药可以注射或口服。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. They drug the watchman and rob the bank.
   他们用药麻醉看守人，然后抢劫银行。
2. The nurse will drug the patient before and during the surgery procedure.
   护士在手术之前和手术之中给该病人服药。
3. His wine has been drugged.
   他的酒里被人掺了麻醉药。

权威例句

Tumour stem cells and drug resistance.
Effect of drug therapy on survival in chronic congestive heart failure
Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue.
New Colorimetric Cytotoxicity Assay for Anticancer-Drug Screening
Prevalence and Correlates of Drug Use and Dependence in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey
Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study.
Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents.
Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse...
Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings
G.L. Amidon, H. Lennernas, V.P. Shah, and J.R. Crison. A Theoretical Basis for a Biopharmaceutic Drug Classification: The Correlatio...