drill
英 [drɪl] 美 [drɪl]

n.

操练；钻头；军事训练；（应对紧急情况的）演习

vt.& vi.

钻（孔）；打（眼）；操练；训练

vt.

作…演习，操练；

变形

复数：drills过去式：drilled过去分词：drilled现在分词：drilling第三人称单数：drills

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]钻头,钻床 a tool or machine for making holes
2. [U]操练,训练 training and instruction in a subject of for a purpose, especially by means of repeating and following exact order

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 钻(孔); 钻除 make a hole or remove sth with a drill
2. vt. & vi. 操练 train and exercise soldiers, students, etc. under instruction

英英释义

drill[ dril ]

• n.
  • a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
  • similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored

    同义词：Mandrillus leucophaeus

  • systematic training by multiple repetitions

    同义词：exercisepracticepractice sessionrecitation

  • (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
• v.
  • make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool

    "don't drill here, there's a gas pipe"; "drill a hole into the wall"; "drill for oil"

    同义词：bore

  • train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
  • learn by repetition

    "We drilled French verbs every day"

    同义词：exercisepracticepractise

  • teach by repetition
  • undergo military training or do military exercises

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• carry out drill进行训练
• have drill操练
• operate drill操作钻机
• perform drill进行训练
• receive a drill接受训练
• use a drill用钻孔机

形容词+～

• daily drill每天训练
• electric drill电钻
• pneumatic drill风钻

名词+～

• air-raid drill防空演习
• class drill课堂操练
• close-order drill紧密队形操练
• fire drill消防演习
• lifeboat drill救生艇训练
• bench drill台钻
• dentist's drill牙钻
• diamond drill金刚石钻头
• hand drill手钻
• power drill电钻
• road drill修路的钻机

～+后置定语

• drill to bore a hole钻孔的钻孔机

介词+～

• at drill在操练
• with a drill用钻子

～+介词

• drill in grammar语法练习
• drill in〔on〕 pronunciation发音练习

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• drill English pronunciation训练英语发音
• drill soldiers训练士兵
• drill students对学生进行训练
• drill troops训练军队
• drill hole钻孔
• drill rocks钻岩石
• drill teeth钻牙
• drill well钻井

～+副词

• drill regularly正常地操练
• drill thoroughly全面地训练
• drill vigorously强度很大地训练

～+介词

• drill for钻探…
• drill for oil钻探石油
• drill in在…方面操练
• drill sb in spelling对某人进行拼写训练
• drill into反复向…灌输
• drill discipline into向…反复讲解纪律
• drill through the chest穿过胸膛

词组短语

drill pipe钻杆，钻管；钻探管

drill string[机械]钻柱

drill bit钻头，钎头；强钻头

drill hole[工程]钻孔

drill in 套管钻进；训练（某人）掌握（某种技能， 法则等）

rock drill n. 凿岩机

drill stem钻柱；钻杆；钻具

twist drill n. 麻花钻；螺旋钻

drill press钻床

drill rod钻杆；带孔棒；钎子

drill rig钻机；凿岩机

electric drill电钻

fire drill消防演习；逃逸等应急措施演习

drill collar钻铤；钻环

drill machine钻床；钻机；半自动立式钻床

rotary drill回转式凿岩机，旋转钻机

drill point钻尖；钻尖部份；钻针

drill head钻床头，钻头

diamond drill金刚石钻头，金刚石钻具

drill down向地下钻；深度探讨

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

training, practice, exercise, drill, discipline

这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思，其区别是：

training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.
   牙钻发出很大的噪音。
2. Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.
   杰克用钻子在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。
3. Today's art lesson came to an abrupt end when the gongs sounded for a fire drill.
   今天的美术课因火灾演习的铃声大作而突然结束。
4. You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
   练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
5. There'll be a fire-drill this morning.
   今天上午有消防演习。
6. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
   你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
7. A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow,often having an attached drill for seed planting.
   双壁开沟犁，犁头后部有两块曲面铁板的犁，可翻开犁沟两边的泥土，常附有播种机。

用作动词(v.)

1. Listen to the first paragraph, then let them drill in teams.
   听第一段,然后分组练习。
2. Let's drill them in English pronunciation.
   我们来给他们做英语发音训练。
3. The workman is drilling in the wall.
   工人正在墙上打孔。
4. We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.
   我们只好往地下钻两百英尺找水。
5. The soldiers drill every morning.
   士兵每天早上操练。

权威例句

Anterior cervical plate holder/drill guide and method of use
Dynamics Behavior of Compound Drill String for Wire-line Coring
A Novel Well Drill Assisted with High-Frequency Vibration Using the Bending Mode
Anadarko Production Co. #1 Jmr Federal a Drill Pad and Access
Research on Rapid Coring Drill by Hot Water Driving for Subglacial Bedrock in Antarctic
Design of injection mould for integral type electric drill shell
Keeping Together in Time: Dance and Drill in Human History. by William H. McNeill
Dynamic numerical simulation of different drill bit diameter on the polyuretane foams drilling
Estimation of the complete stress tensor to 8 km depth in the KTB scientific drill holes: Implications for crustal strength
Geochemistry and magmatic history of eclogites and ultramafic rocks from the Chinese continental scientific drill hole: Subduction a...