draw
英 [drɔ:] 美 [drɔ]

vt.& vi.

绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引

vt.

画；拉；吸引；

vi.

移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取

n.

平局；抽奖；

变形

过去式：drew过去分词：drawn现在分词：drawing第三人称单数：draws

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 绘画,画 make pictures; design with a pen, chalk
2. vt. & vi. 拖,拉 move by pulling after or behind
3. vt. & vi. 拔出,取出,抽出 take out by pulling
4. vt. 提取,汲取,领取 pull or take sth out of a place
5. vt. 引起,吸引 attract; cause to come or be directed towards
6. vt. 推断出 know sth from other things
7. vi. 移动,来临come
8. vi. 打成平局,不分胜负 end a game or competition with the same marks, etc. for both sides

n.(名词)

1. [S]抽奖,抽签 act of picking at random tickets in a lottery, matches in a tournament, etc.
2. [C]平局,不分胜负 result of a game in which neither player or side wins
3. [C]有吸引力的人或事物 person or thing that attracts people
4. [C]吸烟 act of drawing at a cigarette, pipe, etc.

英英释义

draw[ drɔ: ]

• n.
  • a gully that is shallower than a ravine
  • an entertainer who attracts large audiences

    "he was the biggest drawing card they had"

    同义词：drawing cardattractionattractorattracter

  • the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided

    "the game ended in a draw"

    同义词：standofftie

  • anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random

    "the luck of the draw"

    同义词：lot

  • a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack

    "he got a pair of kings in the draw"

  • a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer

    同义词：hookhooking

  • (American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage

    同义词：draw play

  • poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer

    "he played only draw and stud"

    同义词：draw poker

  • the act of drawing or hauling something

    同义词：haulhaulage

• v.
  • cause to move by pulling

    "draw a wagon"

    同义词：pullforce

  • get or derive

    同义词：reap

  • make a mark or lines on a surface

    "draw a line"

    同义词：tracelinedescribedelineate

  • make, formulate, or derive in the mind

    "I draw a line here"; "draw a conclusion"; "draw parallels"

    同义词：make

  • bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover

    "draw a weapon"

    同义词：pullpull outget outtake out

  • represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface
  • take liquid out of a container or well

    同义词：take out

  • give a description of

    同义词：describedepict

  • select or take in from a given group or region

    "The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population"

  • elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc.
  • suck in or take (air)

    "draw a deep breath"; "draw on a cigarette"

    同义词：puffdrag

  • move or go steadily or gradually
  • remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)

    同义词：withdrawtake outdraw off

  • choose at random

    "draw a card"

    同义词：cast

  • earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

    同义词：get

  • bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition

    "She was drawn to despair"; "The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum"; "The session was drawn to a close"

  • cause to flow
  • write a legal document or paper

    "The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office"

  • engage in drawing

    "He spent the day drawing in the garden"

  • move or pull so as to cover or uncover something

    "draw the shades"; "draw the curtains"

  • allow a draft

    "This chimney draws very well"

  • require a specified depth for floating

    "This boat draws 70 inches"

  • pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him

    "in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes"

    同义词：quarterdraw and quarter

  • cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense

    同义词：pull

  • take in, also metaphorically

    同义词：absorbsuckimbibesoak upsop upsuck uptake intake up

  • direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

    同义词：attractpullpull indraw in

  • thread on or as if on a string

    同义词：stringthread

  • pull back the sling of (a bow)

    "The archers were drawing their bows"

    同义词：pull back

  • guide or pass over something

    同义词：guiderunpass

  • finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc.

    同义词：tie

  • contract
  • reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die

    "draw wire"

  • steep; pass through a strainer

    "draw pulp from the fruit"

  • remove the entrails of

    "draw a chicken"

    同义词：disemboweleviscerate

  • flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching

    "draw steel"

  • cause to localize at one point

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• draw a line画一条线
• draw a pattern绘制图案
• draw a picture画一幅画
• draw a weather chart绘制气象图
• draw circular画圆形
• draw map绘制地图
• draw picture画画
• draw a cart拉大车
• draw a chair拉一把椅子
• draw a sail张帆
• draw boat拖小船
• draw bow拉弓
• draw rein勒马
• draw the blinds拉百叶窗
• draw the curtain拉窗帘
• draw the sled拉雪橇
• draw a card抽出一张卡片
• draw a chicken抽出鸡的内脏
• draw blood抽血
• draw cork拔出瓶塞
• draw gun拔出枪
• draw iron从口袋里掏出枪
• draw knife拔出刀子
• draw lots抽签
• draw nail拔出钉子
• draw seedlings拔起幼苗
• draw the sword拔剑
• draw water抽水
• draw weapon拔出武器
• draw winner抽签决定胜者
• draw a salary领取一份工资
• draw an allowance领取补助金
• draw check〔cheque〕开一张支票
• draw energy提取电能
• draw money提钱
• draw a blank失败,无所得
• draw a generalization作出概括
• draw a particular conclusion得出结论
• draw attention吸引注意力
• draw fire吸引火力,招来批评,引起非议
• draw information得到情报
• draw lesson吸取教训
• draw strength吸取力量
• draw a report起草报告
• draw a will草拟遗嘱
• draw programme拟订大纲
• draw a breath喘口气
• draw a distinction进行区别
• draw a full house客满
• draw a longbow吹牛,夸口
• draw a term被判徒刑
• draw audience吸引观众
• draw comparison进行对照
• draw first blood发动初次攻击
• draw parallel进行比较
• draw tears催人泪下

～+形容词

• draw dry抽干
• draw fine精打细算
• draw level打成平局
• draw mild心平气和地说
• draw near挨近,靠近
• draw strong小题大做
• draw tight拉紧

～+副词

• draw ahead向前移动,领先
• draw ashore拉上岸
• draw deep吃水深
• draw well叫座
• draw affectionately充满深情地描绘
• draw apologetically道歉地写下
• draw badly(烟囱)通风不好
• draw beautifully画得好
• draw contentedly心满意足地吸收
• draw easily容易拔出
• draw exquisitely技艺精湛地画出
• draw hastily仓促地定出
• draw haughtily轻蔑地拔出
• draw inevitably不可避免地招致
• draw irresistibly不可抗拒地引诱
• draw passionately热情地描绘
• draw passively消极地吸收
• draw reluctantly勉强地写出
• draw sketchily粗略地写出
• draw symbolically象征性地画出
• draw apart拉开
• draw around围在四周
• draw aside拉开
• draw away迅速离开
• draw back拉开,招致,惹起,往回走,退却,缩回
• draw down向下移,扯下
• draw down blinds拉下百叶窗
• draw forth招致,博得
• draw in(天)变短,收(网),引诱,紧缩开支,进站
• draw in one's breath吸一口气
• draw in one's horns收敛自己的傲气,打退堂鼓
• draw in water-color用水彩绘
• draw off排出,脱去,撤退,转移(注意力),(车)向…开过来
• draw off troops撤退军队
• draw on利用,穿上,戴上,吸收,引用,动用
• draw on savings动用积蓄
• draw out拔出,抽出,劝说,套出,使停下来
• draw out battle拖延战事
• draw out important information套出重要的情报
• draw out one's watch取出挂表
• draw through the water to the shore从水中拖上岸
• draw to拉上
• draw together使靠拢
• draw up提出,起草,制订,出(题),吸收,使停住,整队
• draw up a plan草拟计划
• draw up a report草拟报告

～+介词

• draw after one's mother很像母亲
• draw against从…支取
• draw along the street沿街拖着走
• draw at doors在家门口停下来
• draw between分清…,划清…
• draw between ourselves and the enemy分清敌我
• draw by a rope用绳拖
• draw for征召
• draw for a prize抽奖
• draw from从…中抽出〔拔出,取出,吸取〕
• draw from all ranks of society从社会各阶层吸收
• draw into把…吸收入,把…抽成(丝)
• draw sb into a quarrel使某人卷入一场争吵中
• draw over把…覆盖在…上
• draw towards the town向那个城镇进发
• draw upon one's experience根据自己的经验
• draw upon oneself自取灭亡
• draw with a person同某人不分胜负
• draw with a team同某队不分胜负

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• big draw十分招引
• goalless draw双方都没有破门的平局
• great draw十分招引

名词+～

• air draw用气枕压延
• prize draw摸彩

～+名词

• draw bar拉杆
• draw bench拉床
• draw bolt牵引螺栓
• draw bridge吊桥
• draw gate运河上的水闸
• draw gear火车车厢挂钩
• draw hole拉模孔
• draw knife刮刀
• draw plate拉模板
• draw power抽运功率
• draw vice拉钳

介词+～

• on the first draw在第一次抽签中

～+介词

• draw for the second round of the European Cup欧洲杯第二轮比赛的抽签

词组短语

draw lessons from从…吸取教训

draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近

draw on利用；吸收；戴上；临近

draw a conclusion得出结论；作结论

draw out取出；拟订；拉长；导致

draw in引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支

draw the conclusion得出结论；推断

draw attention引起注意

draw from从…中得到；从…提取

draw near靠近；接近

lucky draw幸运抽奖

draw a picture画一张图；画幅画

draw upon利用；[经]开出；总结

draw back拉开；收回；退却；使保持距离

draw a line画一条线，划一界线

draw nigh接近，临近

draw against按…开具；打成平局

draw together聚集；靠拢

draw bead张力调整杆；拉深压边筋；拉道

draw down引来，招致；从涂层取样

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

draw, jerk, tow, pull, drag, haul, tug

这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思，其区别是：

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

jerk指快而突然地拉。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The horses draw the wagon.
   马拖货车。
2. Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.
   我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。
3. The season was drawing to its dusty end.
   喧嚣纷扰的社交季节逐渐接近尾声。
4. Mary drew a house on the paper.
   玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。
5. I'll draw some money from my account.
   我要提取一些存款。
6. Will you draw the curtain across the window?
   把窗帘拉上好吗?
7. His work is to draw up plans for an extension.
   他的工作就是绘制扩建图。

用作名词(n.)

1. They had been dueling for hours and finally called a draw.
   他们一直决斗了数小时，最后打成平局。
2. French official argued with the organizers over the draw.
   法国队官员就抽签的事同比赛组织者发生了争执。
3. Draw your chair up to the table.
   把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。
4. A live band is always a good draw at a party.
   现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。

权威例句

Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?
How to Draw a Graph
How to draw a planar graph on a grid
Luck of the Draw: Dan Nadel on the Art of Michael Williams
Subcellular localization of the yeast proteome
[MapDraw: a microsoft excel macro for drawing genetic linkage maps based on given genetic linkage data]
Draw On Your Emotions book and The Emotion Cards
A Strategy Considering Both Magnitude and Duration of Drawdown
Draw on Jiangsu's Experience & Develop Zhejiang's Non-state-operated Economy
Vehicle tyre traction improvement, comprises reducing the pressure between the tyre and the road surface to draw the tyre onto the r...