doom
英 [du:m] 美 [dum]

n.

命运；厄运；死亡；（尤指不利的、有罪的）判决，宣判

vt.

注定；判定；使…的失败；宣判

变形

过去式：doomed过去分词：doomed现在分词：dooming第三人称单数：dooms

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 注定; 判定 condemn sb to some fate

n.(名词)

1. [U]厄运,劫数 a terrible fate; unavoidable destruction or death

英英释义

doom[ du:m ]

• n.an unpleasant or disastrous destiny

  "everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it"

  同义词：doomsdayday of reckoningend of the world

• v.
  • decree or designate beforehand

    同义词：destinefatedesignate

  • pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

    同义词：sentencecondemn

  • make certain of the failure or destruction of

    "This decision will doom me to lose my position"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• doom apparently显然注定
• doom cruelly引起痛苦地判定
• doom dreadfully可怕地判定
• doom eternally〔everlastingly〕永久地注定
• doom ignominiously不光彩地判定
• doom inescapably〔inevitably〕不可避免地判定
• doom inscrutably高深莫测地判定
• doom irrecoverably不能挽回地判定
• doom mysteriously秘密地判定
• doom prophetically预言性地判定
• doom tragically悲剧性地注定

～+介词

• doom to注定

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• go to one's doom走向死亡
• meet one's doom面临死亡

词组短语

doom and gloom凄惨，前景不妙；无望

同近义词辨析

luck, lot, destiny, fortune, doom, fate

这组词都有“命运”的意思，其区别是：

luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。

destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。

fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.
   独裁者统治了十年终於完蛋了。
2. The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission .
   对轨道的细小的计算错误可以意味着对成功的太空任务的灭顶之灾。
3. She had then offered him the chance to baffle his doom.
   当时她向他提供战胜厄运的机会。
4. The doom which I have passed upon her is irrevocable
   我对她下的判决是不能挽回的。
5. Next we took a mine cart ride, a la Temple of Doom.
   我们玩得下一个游戏是死亡之庙的矿车之旅。
6. He's sent you and your dead knights to meet their doom,Darion.
   他是把你和你的死亡骑士们引向灭亡，达里安！

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Everyone is doomed to die.
   每个人都是注定要死的。
2. The prisoner was doomed to death.
   那名囚犯被判死刑。

权威例句

Doom as an interface for process management
The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom
The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom
The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom.
ViZDoom: A Doom-based AI Research Platform for Visual Reinforcement Learning
Doom and boom on a resilient reef: climate change, algal overgrowth and coral recovery.
DOOM'd to Switch: Superior Cognitive Flexibility in Players of First Person Shooter Games
Associational Resistance and Shared Doom: Effects of Epibiosis on Herbivory
Doom, a product of the Drosophila mod(mdg4) gene, induces apoptosis and binds to baculovirus inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins.
Are Direct Payments for Environmental Services Spelling Doom for Sustainable Forest Management in the Tropics?