disturb
英 [dɪˈstɜ:b] 美 [dɪˈstɜrb]

vt.

打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）

变形

过去式：disturbed过去分词：disturbed现在分词：disturbing第三人称单数：disturbs

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱 break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of

英英释义

disturb[ dis'tə:b ]

• v.
  • move deeply

    同义词：upsettrouble

  • change the arrangement or position of

    同义词：agitatevexcommoveshake upstir upraise up

  • tamper with

    同义词：touch

  • destroy the peace or tranquility of

    同义词：interrupt

  • damage as if by shaking or jarring

    "Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静
• disturb meditation打扰某人沉思
• disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心
• disturb the papers弄乱文件
• disturb the peace扰乱治安
• disturb a plan打乱计划
• disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦

～+副词

• disturb continually不停地扰乱
• disturb deeply深深地震动
• disturb equally同等地不安
• disturb materially身体不安
• disturb mentally精神不安
• disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰
• disturb rudely无理地打扰
• disturb seriously严重干扰
• disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰

～+介词

• disturb about对…感到担忧
• disturb at work打扰某人工作
• disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动
• disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠
• disturb with用…搅动
• disturb with fear惊恐不安
• disturb with stick用棍子搅动

词组短语

do not disturb请勿打扰（美国连续剧）

同近义词辨析

annoy, disturb, bother

annoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。

disturb 打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。如：I am sorry to disturb you.

bother 打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。如：May I trouble you with a few questions?

vex, trouble, annoy, disturb, bother, irritate

这组词都有“使人不安或烦恼”的意思，其区别是：

vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

upset, perturb, agitate, disturb

这组词都有“使不安，使心烦意乱”的意思，其区别是：

upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。

perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。

agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。

disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

intervene, disturb, interrupt, interfere

这组词都有“干扰”的意思，其区别是：

intervenev.干涉，干预，较为正式，常指带有行动的干预；此外，还有"调停"的意思。

Would you intervene if you saw a parent hit a child?要是你看到家长打孩子你会干预吗？

disturbv.打扰，妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。

Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.噩梦妨碍她的睡眠。

interruptv.打扰，打断，阻碍。常有"使……停止(中断)"的意思。

His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话频频被掌声所打断。

interferev.干涉，妨碍。常指干涉或妨碍他人(的事)，着重指有影响，当"干涉"讲时，后多接in，当"妨碍，打扰"时后多接with。

It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife.干涉别人夫妇间的事是不明智的

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.
   他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。
2. I am sorry to disturb you.
   很抱歉我妨碍到你了。
3. Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence.
   大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。
4. A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.
   一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。
5. None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
   城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。

权威例句

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OVERRIDING A DO-NOT-DISTURB MODE
JSTOR: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 433-455
Do mental health surveys disturb? Further evidence
Bromophenols, secondary metabolites from marine organisms, disturb cellular calcium signaling in neuroendocrine cells depending on n...
Effect of sulphate addition on volatile fatty acid and ethanol degradation in an anaerobic hybrid reactor. I: process disturbance an...
Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion: the influences of crust development, soil texture, and disturbance ☆
自抗扰控制技术 : 估计补偿不确定因素的控制技术,the technique for estimating and compensating the uncertainties : Active disturbance r...
Flash memory system and method for monitoring the disturb effect on memory cell blocks due to high voltage conditions of other memor...
Floristics of a Chronosequence Corresponding to Old Field-Deciduous Forest Succession in Southwestern Ohio. III. Post-Disturbance Ve...
Endosseous implant placement in conjunction with inferior alveolar nerve transposition: an evaluation of neurosensory disturbance.