distribute
英 [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] 美 [dɪˈstrɪbjut]

vt.

分配，散布；散发，分发；把…分类；[电]配电

变形

过去式：distributed过去分词：distributed现在分词：distributing第三人称单数：distributes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 分配,分给 put parts of a set of things in different places; give or send out
2. vt. 散发; 散播; 分布 spread out

英英释义

distribute[ di'stribju:t, 'dis- ]

• v.
  • administer or bestow, as in small portions

    同义词：administermete outdealparcel outlotdispenseshell outdeal outdish outallotdole out

  • distribute or disperse widely

    同义词：spread

  • make available

    "The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia"

  • give out

    同义词：give outhand outpass out

  • cause to be distributed

    同义词：circulatepass aroundpass on

  • cause to become widely known

    同义词：circulatecircularizecircularisedisseminatepropagatebroadcastspreaddiffusedispersepass around

  • spread throughout a given area

    "the function distributes the values evenly"

  • be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses

    "Values distribute"

  • be mathematically distributive
  • to arrange in a systematic order

    同义词：stagger

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• distribute bonuses分发红利
• distribute cargoes分配货物
• distribute grain分粮食
• distribute leaflets散发传单
• distribute magazines分送杂志(给订户)
• distribute manure撒化肥
• distribute the paint调油漆
• distribute pictures分图片
• distribute prizes发奖
• distribute profits分利润

～+副词

• distribute far and wide分布很广
• distribute equally平等分配
• distribute evenly均匀地撒播
• distribute fairly公平地分配
• distribute irregularly有规律地分发
• distribute quickly很快地撒播
• distribute widely分布很广
• distribute around弥漫着…气氛

～+介词

• distribute according to根据…分类
• distribute according to subjects按科目分类
• distribute among在…中分发
• distribute among five winners在5位优胜者中分发
• distribute into分成
• distribute into three ranks分成三列横队
• distribute into three stages分为3个阶段
• distribute over在…中撒播
• distribute over a field在田间散播
• distribute round the class在全班分发
• distribute to向…发放
• distribute to the poor向穷人发放
• distribute to students向学生发放

同近义词辨析

distribute, issue, publish

这组词都有“发行，发出，发给”的意思，其区别是：

distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。

issue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。

publish普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。

distribute, propagate, spread, circulate

这组词都有“传播，散播”的意思，其区别是：

distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。

propagate指自觉地努力推广，也指宣传或散布。

spread普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。

circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。

assign, distribute, allocate, divide

这组词都有“分配，分发”的意思，其区别是：

assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。

distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。

allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。

divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Please distribute books among the students.
   把书发给学生。
2. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.
   向难民分发了衣服和毯子。
3. We distribute handbills on the street every weekend.
   我们每周都要在街上散发传单。
4. Some types of plants are widely distributed.
   有些植物分布得很广。
5. The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.
   人口分布很不平衡。

权威例句

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