disposition
英 [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] 美 [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən]

n.

性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；部署，战略（战术）计划

变形

复数：dispositions

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [S]气质,天性,性格 a particular tendency of character, behavior, etc.; nature
2. [S]安排,布置 an arrangement

英英释义

disposition[ ,dispə'ziʃən ]

• n.
  • your usual mood

    "he has a happy disposition"

    同义词：temperament

  • the act or means of getting rid of something

    同义词：disposal

  • an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

    同义词：inclinationtendency

  • a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing

    "a swelling with a disposition to rupture"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• has disposition有处置的权力
• make disposition作处置
• plan disposition计划部署

形容词+～

• cheerful disposition性格开朗
• satisfactory disposition圆满解决
• unjust disposition不公正的处置

介词+～

• at〔in〕 sb's disposition随某人支配

～+介词

• disposition of…的处置

词组短语

disposition plan配置平面图

disposition effect处置效应；处分效果

同近义词辨析

nature, complexion, personality, disposition, character, temper

这组词都有“性格、气质、性情、习性”的意思，其区别是：

nature指天生的、不可改变性格。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

disposition书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。

temper指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She has a calm and introverted disposition.
   她性格文静内向。
2. Joanna had a gentle retiring disposition.
   乔安娜性格温柔而腼腆。
3. The child had a placid disposition.
   这个孩子性情温和。
4. They showed a disposition to sign the contract.
   他们表示有签订合同的意愿。
5. A defector revealed the disposition of the enemy fleet.
   有一名叛变者透露了敌方舰队的部署。
6. Her property is at her disposition.
   她的财产由她自由处理。
7. We hold the goods at your disposition.
   我们保留货物等候你们处置。
8. The choice is no longer in their disposition.
   选择权已不在他们手中了。

权威例句

THE DISPOSITION TOWARD CRITICAL THINKING
The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography.
Pharmacogenomics--drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects.
The metabolism and disposition of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor, dabigatran, in humans
Effects of age and cigarette smoking on propranolol disposition
Developmental pharmacology--drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children.
The effects of age and liver disease on the disposition and elimination of diazepam in adult man.
UGT1A1|[ast]|28 polymorphism as a determinant of irinotecan disposition and toxicity
Comparison of the activity and disposition of the novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor, SCH58235, and its glucuronide, SCH60663
Neurons in rhesus monkey visual cortex: systematic relation between time of origin and eventual disposition