dispose
英 [dɪˈspəʊz] 美 [dɪˈspoʊz]

vt.& vi.

处理，处置；安排；

vt.

排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

变形

过去式：disposed过去分词：disposed现在分词：disposing第三人称单数：disposes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 处理; 处置 finish with; get rid of; deal with
2. vt. 布置 place persons, objects in order or in suitable positions
3. vt. 使愿意或准备做 make ready or willing

英英释义

dispose[ dis'pəuz ]

• v.
  • give, sell, or transfer to another

    "She disposed of her parents' possessions"

  • throw or cast away

    同义词：discardflingtosstoss outtoss awaychuck outcast asidethrow outcast outthrow awaycast awayput away

  • make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief

    同义词：incline

  • make fit or prepared

    同义词：qualify

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• dispose briefly简要地处理
• dispose carelessly粗心地处理
• dispose criminally有犯罪倾向
• dispose effectively有效地处理
• dispose favourably有好感
• dispose lightly轻率地处理
• dispose peacefully平静地处置
• dispose satisfactorily满意地解决
• dispose successfully处理得很成功
• dispose sympathetically寄予同情

～+介词

• dispose for a walk去散步
• dispose of处置,处理,安排,除掉,解决,卖掉,干掉
• dispose of argument解决争论
• dispose of articles卖掉物品
• dispose of chemical wastes处理化学废物
• dispose of an enemy sentry干掉敌人的哨兵
• dispose of one's house出售房屋
• dispose of one's opponents除掉对手
• dispose of the opposition对付反对派
• dispose of one's possessions处理财产
• dispose of problem解决问题
• dispose of the rubbish清除垃圾
• dispose of one's time支配时间
• dispose of the workers解雇工人
• dispose to innovation有意于革新

词组短语

dispose of处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉

同近义词辨析

extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish

这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是：

extinguishv.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

disposev.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erasev.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

excludev.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I want to dispose of these old books.
   我想处理掉这些旧书。
2. Most complaints can be disposed of pretty quickly.
   大多数投诉可以很快地解决。
3. The president ruthlessly disposed of his rivals.
   这位总统无情地除掉了政敌。
4. She disposed of the champion in straight sets.
   她一盘未输战胜了冠军。

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