disperse
英 [dɪˈspɜ:s] 美 [dɪˈspɜrs]

vt.& vi.

（使）分散，（使）散开；散播，传布（如知识）；使（光）色散；使粒子分散

adj.

分散的；

变形

过去式：dispersed过去分词：dispersed现在分词：dispersing第三人称单数：disperses

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)散开,驱散 (cause to) go in different directions; scatter; break up

英英释义

disperse[ dis'pə:s ]

• v.
  • distribute loosely

    同义词：scattersprinkledotdust

  • to cause to separate and go in different directions

    同义词：dissipatedispelbreak upscatter

  • move away from each other

    "The crowds dispersed"

    同义词：dissipatescatterspread out

  • cause to separate

    "disperse particles"

    同义词：break upscatter

  • cause to become widely known

    同义词：circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastspreaddiffusepass around

词组短语

disperse dye分散染料

disperse phase分散相；分散质

disperse system分散体系；分散系统；分散物系

同近义词辨析

scatter, diffuse, spread, disperse

这组词都有“使分散、使散开”的意思，其区别是：

scatter普通用词，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。

diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。

disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

diffuse, dilute, disperse, dissolve

diffuse使扩散（气体或热量等的扩散或弥漫）

dilute稀释，减少事物的强度，浓度，纯度

disperse扩散，消散

dissolve溶解，固体溶解于水中

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The police dispersed the crowd.
   警方驱散群众。
2. The wind dispersed the cloud from the sky.
   风吹散了天上的云。
3. The enemy had to disperse and hide in caves.
   敌人不得不分散藏身于洞穴之中。
4. The crowd dispersed.
   人群纷纷散开。
5. The children disperse for the holidays.
   孩子们放假了。
6. You disperse money too liberally.
   你的钱花得太大手大脚了。
7. The police fired into the air in an attempt to disperse the crowd.
   警察朝天开枪，企图驱散人群。

权威例句

Onion-like carbon from ultra-disperse diamond
Why did modern human populations disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 years ago? A new model
Young neurons from medial ganglionic eminence disperse in adult and embryonic brain.
Thermal Response of Narrow-Disperse Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Prepared by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
A comparative study on oxidation of disperse dyes by electrochemical process, ozone, hypochlorite and Fenton reagent
Boundary analysis of sedimentation-velocity experiments with monodisperse and paucidisperse solutes
Applications of solubility parameter in combination dyeing of disperse dye and other fields(to be continued)
End Group Effect on the Thermal Response of Narrow-Disperse Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Prepared by Atom Transfer Radical Polymeriza...
Simple inversion formula for the small゛ngle X‐ray scattering intensity from polydisperse systems of spheres
Localization and kinetics of formation of nuclear heterodisperse RNA, cytoplasmic heterodisperse RNA and polyribosome-associated mes...