disorder
英 [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] 美 [dɪsˈɔrdə(r)]

n.

混乱，凌乱；动乱，骚乱；不正当行为；（身心机能的）失调

vt.

使混乱，使凌乱；扰乱；使（身心等）失调；使（神经等）错乱

变形

复数：disorders

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]混乱,凌乱 confused or untidy state; lack of order
2. [C][U]骚乱,动乱 disturbance of public order; riot
3. [C][U](身心、机能)失调 disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind

英英释义

disorder[ dis'ɔ:də ]

• n.
  • condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

    "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"

    同义词：upset

  • a condition in which things are not in their expected places

    "the files are in complete disorder"

    同义词：disorderliness

  • a disturbance of the peace or of public order
• v.
  • disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed

    同义词：perturbunhingedisquiettroublecarkdistract

  • bring disorder to

    同义词：disarray

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• check a disorder制止骚乱
• end〔quiet〕 the disorders平息骚乱
• fall into disorder陷入混乱
• put into disorder使混乱
• suffer from disorder患病

形容词+～

• circulatory disorder循环系统失调
• civil〔public〕 disorder公众骚乱
• complete disorder一片混乱
• digestive disorder消化系统紊乱
• dreadful disorder非常混乱
• grave disorder严重混乱
• intestinal disorder肠疾
• mental disorder精神失常
• minor disorder微恙
• nervous disorder神经错乱
• physical disorder身体不适
• respiratory disorder呼吸系统疾病
• total disorder完全混乱
• violent disorder暴乱

名词+～

• brain〔kidney, stomach〕 disorder脑〔肾,胃〕疾
• heart disorder心脏病
• personality disorder人格失常
• speech disorder语言障碍

介词+～

• in disorder混乱,出故障

词组短语

in disorder 混乱；慌乱地， 狼狈不堪；杂乱地

mental disorder精神病；心理失常

bipolar disorder躁郁症；两极型异常

anxiety disorder焦虑症；焦虑性障碍；焦虑症候群

metabolic disorder代谢障碍，代谢失调

sleep disorder睡眠障碍；失眠

depressive disorder抑郁症；忧郁症；躁郁症

personality disorder人格障碍；人格失常

affective disorder情感障碍；情感性精神病；燥狂抑郁性精神病

eating disorder饮食失调

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder过动症，注意力不足过动症；过度活跃症

panic disorder惊恐性障碍，恐慌症

genetic disorder遗传病；遗传缺陷

functional disorder功能障碍

obsessive-compulsive disorder[心理学]强迫性精神障碍

post-traumatic stress disorder[心理]创伤后紧张症；[心理]外伤性神经症

psychogenic disorder心因性障碍

mood disorder心境障碍；情绪病

neurological disorder神经障碍；脑神经失调

attention deficit disorder注意缺失紊乱；注意力缺损/缺失症

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

disorder, complaint

这组词都有“疾病”的意思，其区别是：

disorder n. (精神或肉体的)疾病(着重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡)；骚乱，动乱；混乱，杂乱。

a disorder of the digestive system消化系统疾病

complaintn.疾病(主要指病人去看病时向医生描述的病症，既可以是小病、慢性病，也可以是传染性疾病)；抱怨，埋怨，不满。

a heart complaint心脏病

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The meeting terminated in disorder.
   会议在混乱中结束。
2. This school is completely in disorder.
   这所学校完全在混乱状态当中。
3. The whole country of Hungary is in disorder right now.
   整个匈牙利现在陷入了一片混乱。
4. The room is in dreadful disorder.
   房间里乱七八糟。
5. Wine cups and dishes lay about in disorder in the room.
   屋里杯盘狼藉。
6. Mental disorder is very common in people now.
   心理失调在当代人中很普通。
7. Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of this disorder.
   气胸是此类疾病最常见的症状。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. A series of accidents disordered the shop.
   一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。
2. Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
   忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。
3. Too rich a diet will disorder his digestive.
   太油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统变得紊乱。

权威例句

The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder
Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder
Lymphoproliferation disorder in mice explained by defects in Fas antigen that mediates apoptosis.
Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder.
The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder.
Efficacy of fluvoxamine in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A double-blind comparison with placebo.
The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women by George W. Brown; Tirril Harris
Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
Disruption of a new forkhead/winged-helix protein, scurfin, results in the fatal lymphoproliferative disorder of the scurfy mouse.