dish
英 [dɪʃ] 美 [dɪʃ]

n.

盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人

vt.

盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话

vi.

成碟状；

变形

复数：dishes过去式：dished过去分词：dished现在分词：dishing第三人称单数：dishes

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]盘,碟 container for holding or serving food (usually shallow and flat-bottomed)
2. [C]一盘食物,一碟食物,一道菜,菜肴 food, etc. served in the container
3. [P]餐具 plates, bowls, cups, etc. used for a meal; crockery
4. [C]外貌有吸引力的人,漂亮的人 physically attractive person

v.(动词)

1. vt. 盛于碟盘中; 分发,提供 put (the food for a meal) into dishes, ready to be eaten; serve out to several people
2. vt. 使某人的希望破灭,破坏某人的机会,使某人不能成功 ruin sb's hopes or chances; prevent sb from succeeding

英英释义

dish

• n.
  • a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

    "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"

  • a particular item of prepared food

    "she prepared a special dish for dinner"

  • the quantity that a dish will hold

    "they served me a dish of rice"

    同义词：dishful

  • a very attractive or seductive looking woman

    同义词：smasherstunnerknockoutbeautyravishersweetheartpeachlululookermantrap

  • directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation

    同义词：dish aerialdish antennasaucer

  • an activity that you like or at which you are superior

    "marriage was scarcely his dish"

    同义词：cup of teabag

• v.
  • provide (usually but not necessarily food)

    "She dished out the soup at 8 P.M."

    同义词：serveserve updish outdish up

  • make concave; shape like a dish

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• clean a dish刷洗盘子
• clear away a dish收拾盘子
• do the dish洗碗碟
• eat the dishes吃菜
• have the dishes吃菜
• order a dish点菜
• pile (up) dishes把盘子摞起来
• prepare dishes做菜
• select a dish点菜,选择菜
• serve a dish供应菜
• wash (up) the dishes洗盘子

形容词+～

• attractive dish吸引人的菜
• beautiful dish漂亮的盘子
• Chinese dish中国菜
• clean dish干净的盘子
• cold dish冷菜
• delicious dish味道鲜美的菜
• every dish每道菜
• made dish拼盘
• main dish主菜
• plain dish家常便饭
• pretty dish漂亮的盘子
• rich dish佳肴
• same dish相同的菜
• special dish特别的菜
• unusual dish不同寻常的一道菜
• warm dish热菜

名词+～

• butter dish黄油碟
• breakfast dish早餐菜
• china dish瓷盘子
• meat dish肉食
• side dish(与主菜同时上的)配菜

～+介词

• a dish of一道…菜
• a dish of fish一道鱼

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• dish one's hopes使希望破灭
• dish one's opponent击败对手
• dish the dirt说坏话,揭某人的短

～+副词

• dish out大量给予或分发
• dish up上菜,提供,供给

词组短语

do the dishes洗餐具；洗碗碟

chafing dish火锅；保暖锅

main dish主菜；主碟

dish out给予，分发

dish up起锅，分盛；把食物装盘，盛在盘中端上

cold dish凉菜；冷菜；冷盘

side dish配菜；小菜；加菜

petri dish有盖培养皿

dish it out严厉惩罚；拼命责骂；大打出手；出钱

dish washer洗碟机；洗碗人员

chaffy dish n. 火锅

meat dish肉盘

culture dish培养皿

fruit dish水果盘

pie dish蛋糕盘；馅饼碟

satellite dish n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线；天线接受器

porcelain dish瓷皿，瓷蒸发皿

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

dish, plate

这组词都有“盘子”的意思，其区别是：

dish是盘子的总称。

plate指供个人分菜食用的盘子。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground.
   那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。
2. That dish is too shallow to serve soup in.
   那只盘子太浅了，不能盛汤。
3. This glass dish is very fragile.
   这玻璃碟子十分易碎。
4. He knows the recipe for this dish.
   他知道这道菜的烹饪方法。
5. You could use tomato sauce for this dish.
   你可以用蕃茄沙司来配这道菜肴。
6. The meat should be finely diced for this dish.
   做这种菜肴肉必须细细切成小方块。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. She asked Mary to help her dish up the dinner.
   她要玛丽帮她把菜肴分盛到盘子里。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. That salesman could really dish it out.
   那个推销员确实能说会道。

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