discriminate
英 [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] 美 [dɪˈskrɪməˌnet]

vt.& vi.

歧视；区别；辨出；

变形

过去式：discriminated过去分词：discriminated现在分词：discriminating第三人称单数：discriminates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 分别,辨别,区分 see or make a difference
2. vi. 歧视,有差别地对待 derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others

英英释义

discriminate

• v.
  • recognize or perceive the difference

    同义词：know apart

  • treat differently on the basis of sex or race

    同义词：separatesingle out

  • distinguish

    "I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish"

• adj.
  • marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions

    "discriminate judgments"; "discriminate people"

    同义词：discriminating

  • noting distinctions with nicety

    同义词：nice

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• discriminate artistically艺术地区分
• discriminate carefully仔细地区分
• discriminate emotionally易动感情地对待
• discriminate fastidiously挑剔地对待
• discriminate infallibly永不出错地区分
• discriminate intelligently聪明地区分
• discriminate justly公平地对待
• discriminate mentally理智地对待
• discriminate nicely很好地区分
• discriminate sharply尖刻地对待
• discriminate unjustly不公平地对待

～+介词

• discriminate against certain industries歧视某些行业
• discriminate between right and wrong辨别是非
• discriminate in favour of the students优待学生

词组短语

discriminate against歧视；排斥

同近义词辨析

discriminate, discern, distinguish

这组词都有“区别、辨别”的意思，其区别是：

discriminate语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。

discern语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。

distinguish普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. You must learn to discriminate fact from opinion.
   你必须学会把事实和看法区分开。
2. Can you discriminate good books from bad?
   你能区别好书与坏书吗？
3. Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
   死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。
4. He is able to discriminate good book from bad.
   他具有区分优秀图书与低劣图书的能力。
5. People should not be discriminated against.
   人们不应该被区别对待。
6. It is unfair to discriminate between black people and white people.
   区别对待黑人与白人是不公平的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. You must learn to discriminate between things.
   你必须学会区别事物。
2. It's important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong.
   教育小孩区分是非很重要。
3. Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils.
   我们的老师从不给优生以特殊对待。

权威例句

Can Iberian red deer discriminate among essential minerals in their diet?
The immune system evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self
The immune system evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self
A-COP can discriminate between distinct, functional di-lysine signals in vitro and regulates access into retrograde transport
Mean diffusivity discriminates between prostate cancer with grade group 1&2 and grade groups equal to or greater than 3
Novel Digital Features Discriminate Between Drought Resistant and Drought Sensitive Rice Under Controlled and Field Conditions
Treatment-specific changes in gene expression discriminate in vivo drug response in human leukemia cells
MicroRNA expression signatures accurately discriminate acute lymphoblastic leukemia from acute myeloid leukemia.
MP06-14 URINARY CELL-FREE MICRORNA RATIO WITH MIR-6124/MIR-4511 CAN DISCRIMINATE BLADDER CANCER FROM BENIGN HEMATURIA
Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules