discipline
英 [ˈdɪsəplɪn] 美 [ˈdɪsəplɪn]

vt.

训练；使有纪律；处罚；使有条理

n.

训练；纪律；学科；符合行为准则的行为（或举止）

变形

复数：disciplines过去式：disciplined过去分词：disciplined现在分词：disciplining第三人称单数：disciplines

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
2. vt. 惩罚punish

n.(名词)

1. [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
2. [U]纪律 result of such training
3. [U]处罚,处分punishment
4. [C]学科 subject of instruction

英英释义

discipline[ 'disiplin ]

• n.
  • a branch of knowledge

    "in what discipline is his doctorate?"

    同义词：subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwickbranch of knowledge

  • a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

    "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline"

  • the trait of being well behaved

    "he insisted on discipline among the troops"

  • training to improve strength or self-control
  • the act of punishing

    "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"

    同义词：correction

• v.
  • train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

    "Parents must discipline their children"

    同义词：traincheckcondition

  • punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

    "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

    同义词：correctsort out

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• discipline a child教训孩子

～+副词

• discipline admirably管教地极好
• discipline conventionally按常规训练
• discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
• discipline highly纪律严明
• discipline patiently有耐性地训练
• discipline soundly静静地训练
• discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练

～+介词

• discipline for因…而处罚
• discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚
• discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• corrupt discipline败坏风纪
• keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
• maintain discipline维持纪律
• violate the law and discipline违法乱纪

形容词+～

• enough discipline充分训练
• good discipline很好的训练
• firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
• lax discipline松弛的纪律
• rigid discipline严厉的纪律

名词+～

• class discipline班纪
• party discipline党纪
• school discipline校规

介词+～

• the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
• the violations of discipline违反纪律

～+介词

• the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

词组短语

academic discipline n. 学术科目

engineering discipline工程学科；工程规范

fiscal discipline财政纪律

intellectual discipline知识学科

discipline inspection commission纪委

labour discipline劳动纪律

strengthen discipline加强纪律

severe discipline严格的纪律

maintain discipline维持纪律

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

training, practice, exercise, drill, discipline

这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思，其区别是：

training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She is strict in the matter of discipline.
   她对纪律的要求是严格的。
2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
   要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
3. Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.
   应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. It showed that they had been well disciplined.
   这表明他们受过良好的训练。
2. The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
   那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
3. He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.
   他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

权威例句

Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving ...
Software architecture: perspectives on an emerging discipline
Software architecture: perspectives on an emerging discipline
Introduction: The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research.
Garlan, D.: Software Architecture: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline. Prentice Hall
Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison
Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device
Cultural psychology: a once and future discipline?
Software Architectures. Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline, Prentice-Hall
"Cultural psychology : once and future discipline", Michael Cole, Cambridge, Massachusetts-London 1998 : [recenzja] / Maria Marchłow.