dilute
英 [daɪˈlu:t] 美 [daɪˈlut, dɪ-]

vt.

稀释，冲淡；

adj.

稀释的，冲淡的；

变形

过去式：diluted过去分词：diluted现在分词：diluting第三人称单数：dilutes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 稀释,冲淡 make (a liquid) weaker and thinner by mixing another liquid with it

英英释义

dilute[ dai'lju:t, di- ]

• v.
  • lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture

    同义词：thinthin outreducecut

  • corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones

    同义词：adulteratestretchdebase

• adj.reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity

  "diluted alcohol"; "a dilute solution"; "dilute acetic acid"

  同义词：diluted

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• dilute influence削弱影响力
• dilute the wine稀释葡萄酒

～+介词

• dilute with用…稀释〔削弱〕

词组短语

dilute solution[化]稀溶液

dilute acid稀酸

dilute hydrochloric acid稀盐酸

dilute phase[化]稀相

dilute sulphuric acid稀硫酸

dilute with用…冲淡；用…稀释

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

diffuse, dilute, disperse, dissolve

diffuse使扩散（气体或热量等的扩散或弥漫）

dilute稀释，减少事物的强度，浓度，纯度

disperse扩散，消散

dissolve溶解，固体溶解于水中

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Dilute the bleach in a gallon of water.
   用一加仑水稀释漂白粉。
2. The fragrances are highly diluted.
   芳香剂被高度稀释了。
3. The nurse diluted the drug with saline water.
   护士用生理盐水把药加以稀释。
4. He thought Rear Admiral Henry's presence might dilute the tension of the dinner.
   他认为亨利少将的参加也许可以冲淡这顿晚餐的紧张气氛。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Readers feel dilute after reading Wei Yingwu's poetry, in reality, the poet concealed his solitude under this kind dilute style.
   韦应物诗歌给人以冲淡的感觉，其实在这种冲淡的风格下隐含着诗人性格的孤独因素。
2. The doctor told him to bathe his eyes with a very dilute solution of boric acid.
   医生叮嘱他用稀释的硼酸溶液洗他的眼睛。

权威例句

The Mathematical Theory of Dilute Gases
Resistance Minimum in Dilute Magnetic Alloys
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
EQUILIBRIUM ULTRACENTRIFUGATION OF DILUTE SOLUTIONS
Observation of bose-einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor.
Quantitative studies of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor
A Theory of the Linear Viscoelastic Properties of Dilute Solutions of Coiling Polymers
Direct Measurement of Distances and Angles in Biomolecules by NMR in a Dilute Liquid Crystalline Medium
A theory of the linear viscoelastic properties of dilute solutions of coiling polymers. II. A first-order mechanical thermodynamic p...