deficiency
英 [dɪˈfɪʃnsi] 美 [dɪˈfɪʃənsi]

n.

缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

变形

复数：deficiencies

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]缺乏,不足,短缺 the quality of being deficient; lack

英英释义

deficiency[ di'fiʃənsi ]

• n.
  • the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

    "water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"

    同义词：lackwant

  • lack of an adequate quantity or number

    同义词：insufficiencyinadequacy

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• cover up the deficiency掩饰缺点
• fill up a deficiency弥补不足

名词+～

• hearing deficiency听觉缺陷
• vitamin deficiency缺乏维生素

～+介词

• deficiency in vitamins缺乏维生素
• deficiency of 50 pounds 50英镑的亏空

词组短语

iron deficiency缺铁；铁缺乏

iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血

mental deficiency心智缺陷；智力缺陷；精神不健全

acquired immune deficiency syndrome艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合症

deficiency disease营养缺乏病

oxygen deficiency缺氧

nutrient deficiency营养不足；养分缺乏

vitamin deficiency维生素缺乏；维生素缺乏症

nutritional deficiency营养不良

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. I have a slight calcium deficiency.
   我有点缺钙。
2. The result in either case is an energy deficiency.
   不论哪种情况结果都会导致能量损失。
3. Things will go much better if people of the same trade make up the other's deficiency from their own surplus.
   同行业之间互通有无，调剂余缺，事情就好办得多了。
4. The deficiency of this plan is very clear and it can't possibly succeed.
   这项计划的缺陷是很明显的，它不可能成功。
5. It is diligence that makes up for deficiency.
   勤能补拙。
6. It was the deficiency we were struggling to correct.
   此一缺点我们正在努力改进中。

权威例句

PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency
Radiation-induced cell cycle arrest compromised by p21 deficiency
Interleukin 5 deficiency abolishes eosinophilia, airways hyperreactivity, and lung damage in a mouse asthma model
Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination: a guide for programme managers. 2nd ed.
Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency.
Mutations in ABC1 in Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein deficiency
Testosterone Therapy in Adult Men with Androgen Deficiency Syndromes: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
BRAF mutations characterize colon but not gastric cancer with mismatch repair deficiency
Disruption of the mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein gene leads to a deficiency in the blood-brain barrier and to increased sensitivity to d...
Physiological role of an endoperoxide in human platelets: hemostatic defect due to platelet cyclo-oxygenase deficiency.