dare
英 [deə(r)] 美 [der]

vt.

敢；敢做；激（某人做某事）；问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）

vi.

敢；敢于；大胆；无畏于

aux.

敢，竟敢；

n.

激将，挑战；

变形

过去式：dared过去分词：dared现在分词：daring第三人称单数：dares

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 敢; 敢做 have the courage; venture; face
2. vt. 向…挑战,激 challenge; suggest that sb has not the courage or ability to do sth

aux.(助动词)

1. 敢,竟敢 have sufficient courage or impudence

n.(名词)

1. [S]激将；挑战 sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing that you try to persuade sb to do, to see if they will do it;an invitation to do sth dangerous as a war of proving one's bravery;challenge

英英释义

dare[ dεə ]

• n.a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

  "he could never refuse a dare"

  同义词：daring

• v.
  • take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

    "How dare you call my lawyer?"

    同义词：make boldpresume

  • to be courageous enough to try or do something

    "I don't dare call him"; "she dares to dress differently from the others"

  • challenge

    "I dare you!"

    同义词：defy

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• dare any danger敢承担〔冒〕任何危险

～+副词

• dare boisterously兴高采烈地冒险
• dare bravely勇敢地冒险
• dare courageously有勇气地冒险
• dare dauntlessly无所畏惧地冒险
• dare impetuously鲁莽地冒险
• dare impishly顽皮地挑激
• dare unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地冒险
• dare virtuously善良地挑激

词组短语

how dare you你敢；胆子真大啊

dare to be敢于做

同近义词辨析

risk, hazard, venture, chance, dare

这组词都有“敢于冒险”的意思，其区别是：

risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。

hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。

venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。

chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。

dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.
   这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作
2. He dared me to jump over the river.
   他激我跳过河。
3. He dared his grandfather's displeasure when he left the family business.
   他不顾祖父的不悦，放下了家族的生意。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. I would do it if I dared.
   如果我有勇气我就做。
2. Go ahead and dive if you dare.
   如果你敢，尽管跳下水去

用作助动词(aux.)

1. I dare say you are right.
   我认为你是对的。
2. I dare not touch the flower for its tenderness.
   这花太娇嫩了，我不敢碰它。
3. If he dare say such a thing again, I shall knock him down.
   如果他胆敢再说这种话,我一定把他打倒在地。

用作名词(n.)

1. Don't worry! I am just trying my dare.
   不用担心！我只不过在试试自己的胆量而已。
2. He only entered the competition for a dare.
   他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。

权威例句

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