expel
英 [ɪkˈspel] 美 [ɪkˈspɛl]

vt.

驱逐；赶走；把…除名；排出（气体等）

变形

过去式：expelled过去分词：expelled现在分词：expelling第三人称单数：expels

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐 send away by force; force to leave
2. vt. 把…除名,把…开除 dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.
3. vt. 排出 force out from the body or container

英英释义

expel[ ik'spel ]

• v.
  • force to leave or move out

    "He was expelled from his native country"

    同义词：throw outkick out

  • put out or expel from a place

    "The child was expelled from the classroom"

    同义词：ejectchuck outexcludethrow outkick outturf outboot outturn out

  • remove from a position or office

    同义词：oustthrow outdrum outboot outkick out

  • cause to flee

    同义词：routrout out

  • eliminate (substances) from the body

    同义词：dischargeejectrelease

词组短语

expel from v. 驱逐出；开除；排出

同近义词辨析

expel, exile

这组词都有“驱逐出境，放逐”的意思，其区别是：

expel含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。

exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。

remove, expel, eliminate, dismiss

这组词都有“开除，驱出，去掉”的意思，其区别是：

remove普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。

expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land, .
   俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。
2. He was expelled from the school.
   他被学校开除了。
3. The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel him from the school.
   校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。
4. The lungs expel carbon dioxide when we exhale.
   当我们呼气时,肺所排出来的是二氧化碳。

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