execute
英 [ˈeksɪkju:t] 美 [ˈɛksɪˌkjut]

vt.

执行；处死，处决；履行；完成

变形

过去式：executed过去分词：executed现在分词：executing第三人称单数：executes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 执行,实现; 使生效 carry out; put into effect
2. vt. 表演 perform on the stage, at a concert, etc.
3. vt. 处决 carry out punishment by death on sb

英英释义

execute[ 'eksikju:t ]

• v.
  • kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

    "In some states, criminals are executed"

    同义词：put to death

  • murder in a planned fashion

    "The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed"

  • put in effect

    "execute the decision of the people"

    同义词：carry throughaccomplishcarry outactionfulfillfulfil

  • carry out the legalities of

    "execute a will or a deed"

  • carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine

    "the computer executed the instruction"

    同义词：run

  • carry out or perform an action

    "the skater executed a triple pirouette"

    同义词：performdo

  • sign in the presence of witnesses

    "The President executed the treaty"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• execute a command〔an order〕执行命令
• execute one's duty行使职责
• execute a plan执行计划
• execute a gymnastic feat表演一项体操绝技
• execute the king处死国王

～+副词

• execute badly执行得很糟
• execute brilliantly出色地执行
• execute carefully精心地设计
• execute duly妥善地执行
• execute exquisitely制作得精致
• execute fully不折不扣地执行
• execute immediately〔promptly, summarily〕立即执行
• execute perfectly完美地演奏
• execute rigorously〔strictly〕严格执行
• execute skillfully灵巧地表演
• execute well执行得很好

～+介词

• execute as(将某人)以…的罪名处决
• execute by hanging绞死
• execute by shooting枪决
• execute for因…而处决
• execute for murder因谋杀罪而处死
• execute with以…方式处死

词组短语

execute plan执行计划

同近义词辨析

execute, conduct, do, perform, fulfil

这组词都有“做，执行，实施，完成”的意思，其区别是：

execute指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。

perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。

fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill

这组词都有“杀，杀死”的意思，其区别是：

massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。

execute指依法处死罪犯。

murder指谋杀或凶杀。

slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。

assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。

kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Congress makes the laws; the President executes them.
   国会制定法律，总统执行法律。
2. We then execute the code that we want to test.
   接下来,我们执行我们要测试的代码。
3. Now that we have made the decision, we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.
   既然我们已经做了决定,我们就可以实行既定方案了。
4. They executed the king.
   他们把国王处决了。
5. We can execute big volume orders in 20 days.
   我们可以在20天内完成大批量的订单。

权威例句

A System to Generate Test Data and Symbolically Execute Programs
Manipulating rights-to-execute in connection with a software copy protection mechanism
Strategic Excellence in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industries: How AEC Firms Can Develop and Execute Strategy U...
Research on University Retirees to Execute Tenure System of the Party Representatives
Multichannel Retailers Will Fail in Their Multichannel Strategy If They Do Not Execute Strongly on in-Store Customer Basics
Answers to 20 Questions About Interrater Reliability and Interrater Agreement
A comparison of software and hardware techniques for x86 virtualization
The Gamma database machine project
The Palladio component model for model-driven performance prediction
Finding application errors and security flaws using PQL:a program query language