excess
英 [ɪkˈses] 美 [ˈɛkˌsɛs]

n.

超过；超额量；多余量；放肆

adj.

超重的，过量的，额外的；

变形

复数：excesses

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]超重的,过量的; 额外的 additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]超过,过多之量 the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds
2. [S][U]过度,过分 sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger

英英释义

excess[ ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- ]

• n.
  • a quantity much larger than is needed

    同义词：surplussurplusagenimiety

  • immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

    同义词：excessivenessinordinateness

  • the state of being more than full

    同义词：surfeitoverabundance

  • excessive indulgence

    同义词：overindulgence

• adj.more than is needed, desired, or required

  "trying to lose excess weight"

  同义词：extraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• excess baggage超重行李
• excess details过多的细节
• excess fat过多的脂肪
• excess furniture多余的家具
• excess sleep过多的睡眠

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• go to excess走极端

介词+～

• in 〔to〕excess过度(地),太

～+介词

• excess in drinking纵饮过度
• excess of超过,超越,过度,过多的量

词组短语

in excess过度；过量地

in excess of超过；较…为多

excess capacity超额生产能力；过剩设备

excess liquidity过剩流动性

excess water过剩水量；过度水分

excess air（超过理论所需的）过量空气

excess sludge剩余污泥

excess heat[物]余热；[机械]过剩热

excess baggage n. 超重行李；累赘

excess load过负荷，超荷载；逾量荷载

excess demand超额需求

excess profit超额利润；过分利得

excess air coefficient过剩空气系数，过量空气系数

excess pore pressure超孔隙压力

excess inventory过量库存；积压商品

excess cash[经]超额现金；过剩现金

excess risk超额危险度；过分危险

excess voltage过压，过电压；超额电压

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

excess, surplus

这组词都有“过剩”的意思，其区别是：

excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。

surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplus

gigantic巨大的，庞大的

maximum最大的，最高的

excess （作定语） 过度的，额外的，超过了正常限度或标准

excessive过度的，过分的

multiple多样的，多重的，多倍的

surplus过剩的，多余的，剩余的

excess, exceeding

excess附加的，过量的，超额的

exceeding非常的，极度的

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. Our school has a student number in excess of 800.
   我们学校的学生数超过八百人。
2. His excesses at parties are well known.
   尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
3. An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.
   食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏病。
4. This wave of excess density is sound.
   这种过剩密度的波就是声波。
5. The excess liquidity has been causing inflation.
   流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
   这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
2. You'd better have the excess luggage checked.
   多余的行李最好托运。

权威例句

Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity.
Excess brain protein oxidation and enzyme dysfunction in normal aging and in Alzheimer disease
Local compositions in thermodynamic excess functions for liquid mixtures
NITROGEN EXCESS IN NORTH AMERICAN ECOSYSTEMS: PREDISPOSING FACTORS, ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES, AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Excess dosing of antiplatelet and antithrombin agents in the treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes.
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium. XI. A New Expression for the Excess Free Energy of Mixing
Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria...
On the Relation between the Expected Value and the Volatility of the Nominal Excess Return on Stocks
THE WATER-WATER CYCLE IN CHLOROPLASTS: Scavenging of Active Oxygens and Dissipation of Excess Photons
Statistical thermodynamics of liquid mixtures: A new expression for the excess Gibbs energy of partly or completely miscible systems