except
英 [ɪkˈsept] 美 [ɪkˈsɛpt]

vt.

把…除外；不计；

prep.

除…外；

conj.

[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；

vi.

反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

变形

过去式：excepted过去分词：excepted现在分词：excepting第三人称单数：excepts

双语释义

prep.(介词)

1. 除…外 not including, leaving out; but not

v.(动词)

1. vt. 把…除外; 免除 leave out; not include

conj.(连词)

1. 除了 apart from
2. 要不是,只是,但是 but; unless

英英释义

except[ ik'sept ]

• v.
  • take exception to

    同义词：demur

  • prevent from being included or considered or accepted

    同义词：excludeleave outleave offomittake out

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+介词

• except against反对
• except from不包括(某人)在内
• except sb from blame使某人免受责备
• except to a statement对一项声明表示异议

词组短语

except for除了…以外；要不是由于

except as除…之外

同近义词辨析

except, besides, except for

except除了（不包括在内），

besides除了…还（包括在内）

except for 整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

except, but, besides, except for

这组词都有“除……之外”的意思，其区别是：

except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。

but侧重指不包括在内。

besides着重于指另外还有。

except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。

双语例句

用作介词(prep.)

1. They all went to sleep except me.
   除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。

用作连词(conj.)

1. It's a poor tune, except to be dancing to.
   这支曲子不好,除非用它作舞蹈的伴奏曲。
2. They didn't open their mouths except to complain.
   除了抱怨他们从不开口
3. I would buy the suit,except that it cost too much.
   如果不是它价格太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. You will all be punished; I can except no one.
   你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶。
2. An admission fee is charged,but children are excepted.
   收取入场费，但儿童除外。

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