establish
英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

vt.

建立，创建；确立或使安全；使被安排好；使成为

变形

过去式：established过去分词：established现在分词：establishing第三人称单数：establishes

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 建立; 成立 set up on a firm or lasting basis
2. vt. 安置 settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc.
3. vt. 确定; 证实 find out or make certain of

英英释义

establish[ i'stæbliʃ ]

• v.
  • set up or found

    同义词：set upfoundlaunch

  • set up or lay the groundwork for

    "establish a new department"

    同义词：foundplantconstituteinstitute

  • establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

    同义词：provedemonstrateshowshew

  • institute, enact, or establish

    同义词：lay downmake

  • bring about

    "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

    同义词：give

  • place

    同义词：installinstalset up

  • use as a basis for; found on

    同义词：basegroundfound

  • build or establish something abstract

    同义词：build

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• establish an empire建立一个帝国
• establish equality实行平等
• establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济

～+副词

• establish well稳固地建立
• establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来
• establish conclusively确立
• establish definitely确定无疑
• establish firmly牢固地确立
• establish officially正式建立
• establish scientifically科学证实
• establish solidly牢固确立
• establish splendidly辉煌地建立
• establish sufficiently有效地建立

～+介词

• establish sth as a fact确认…为事实
• establish by laws被法律所规定
• establish sb in the best job给某人安排最好的工作
• establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下
• establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上

词组短语

establish oneself in在…落户，定居在

establish as确立为…；使成为…

establish a business创业；设立商店

unable to establish不能成立

同近义词辨析

certify, demonstrate, prove, testify, establish

这组词都有“证明、证实”的意思，其区别是：

certify较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。

demonstrate指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来证明事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。

prove普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。

testify较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。

establish指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。

erect, establish, set up, construct, build, found

这组词都有“建设，建立，建造”的意思，其区别是：

erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. We have established trade ties with these regions.
   我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。
2. There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.
   急需建立严格的责任制度。
3. He has established his theory.
   他确立了他的学说。
4. The framework of a social security system was established by and large.
   社会保障体系框架基本确立。
5. The company was established in 1860.
   这家公司创办于一八六零年。
6. He decided to establish a new school.
   他决定建一所新学校。
7. They established themselves in their new house.
   他们在新居安顿了下来。

权威例句

Neurons derived from radial glial cells establish radial units in neocortex.
Efflux-dependent auxin gradients establish the apical|[ndash]|basal axis of Arabidopsis
The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part XIII. Obtaining autopsy in Alzheimer's disease
Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): clinical, neuropsychological, and neuropathological components.
The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part V. A normative study of the neuropsychological battery.
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The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part XIV: Demographic and clinical predictors of survival in...
Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Brownlee LM et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (...