erupt
英 [ɪˈrʌpt] 美 [ɪˈrʌpt]

vi.

爆发；喷发；突然发生；出疹

vt.

爆发；

变形

过去式：erupted过去分词：erupted现在分词：erupting第三人称单数：erupts

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vi. & vt. 爆发,喷发 explode and pour out fire; break out
2. vt. 出疹 become suddenly covered in unhealthy spots

英英释义

erupt[ i'rʌpt ]

• v.
  • start abruptly

    同义词：break out

  • erupt or intensify suddenly

    "Unrest erupted in the country"

    同义词：irruptflare upflarebreak openburst out

  • start to burn or burst into flames

    同义词：ignitecatch firetake firecombustconflagrate

  • break out

    "The tooth erupted and had to be extracted"

    同义词：come outbreak throughpush through

  • become active and spew forth lava and rocks

    "Vesuvius erupts once in a while"

    同义词：belchextravasate

  • force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

    "erupt in anger"

    同义词：breakburst

  • appear on the skin

    "A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant"

  • become raw or open

    同义词：recrudescebreak out

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• erupt ashes迸出灰烬
• erupt the geyser迸出泉水
• erupt lava迸出岩浆

～+副词

• erupt periodically周期性地喷发
• erupt prematurely提前爆发
• erupt terrifically可怕地爆发
• erupt thunderously极响地爆发
• erupt violently猛烈地爆发

～+介词

• erupt from从…喷出
• erupt into突然发展成
• erupt on在…出疹

同近义词辨析

explode, erupt, burst

这组词都有“爆炸、爆发”的意思，其区别是：

explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。

erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。

burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Violence has erupted on the streets.
   大街上突然发生了暴乱。
2. The demonstration erupted into violence.
   示威游行中突然出现了武斗。
3. An active volcano may erupt at any time.
   活火山随时可能喷发。
4. It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.
   维苏威火山上一次喷发至今已有很多年了。
5. A rash has erupted all over my back.
   我的背上出满了疹子。

权威例句

Parsonsia praeruptis (Apocynaceae): A new threatened, ultramafic endemic from North Cape, New Zealand
Toward an understanding of price wars: Their nature and how they erupt
Effects of dl-praeruptorin A on interleukin-6 level and Fas, bax, bcl-2 protein expression in ischemia-reperfusion myocardium
From plutons to magma chambers: Thermal constraints on the accumulation of eruptible silicic magma in the upper crust
Preparative isolation and purification of coumarins from Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
A Hornblende Basalt from Western Mexico: Water-saturated Phase Relations Constrain a Pressure–Temperature Window of Eruptibility
Randomized double-blind trial of prophylactic oral minocycline and topical tazarotene for cetuximab-associated acne-like eruption
Balloon-Borne Observations of Stratospheric Aerosol and Condensation Nuclei During the Year Following the Mt. St. Helens Eruption
A Quadruple Magnetic Source Model for Arcade Flares and X-Ray Arcade Formations outside Active Regions. II. Dark Filament Eruption a...
The Plate Boundary Observatory Permanent Global Positioning System Network on Augustine Volcano before and after the 2006 Eruption: ...