erase
英 [ɪˈreɪz] 美 [ɪˈreɪs]

vt.

擦掉；抹去；清除；

变形

过去式：erased过去分词：erased现在分词：erasing第三人称单数：erases

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 擦去,抹掉 rub out or remove sth, especially a pencil mark

英英释义

erase[ i'reiz, i'reis ]

• v.
  • remove from memory or existence

    "The Turks erased the Armenians in 1915"

    同义词：wipe out

  • remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing

    "Please erase the formula on the blackboard--it is wrong!"

    同义词：rub outscore outeffacewipe off

  • wipe out magnetically recorded information

    同义词：delete

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• erase blackboard擦黑板
• erase chair擦椅子
• erase desk擦桌子
• erase line擦线
• erase memory抹去记忆
• erase the penciled notes擦掉铅笔注释
• erase the wrong answer擦去错误的答案

～+副词

• erase easily容易擦
• erase neatly擦得干净

～+介词

• erase from从…擦掉; 涂掉,删掉
• erase with用…擦掉

同近义词辨析

extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish

这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是：

extinguishv.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

disposev.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erasev.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

excludev.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. She couldn't erase the incident from her memory.
   她难以忘记那次事件。
2. I did my best to erase the event from my memory.
   我尽全力从记忆中抹去这件事。
3. There is no way to erase what I have done. I am sorry.
   我所做的事已是无法抹去了。我很抱歉。
4. You can erase pencil marks with a rubber.
   你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。
5. Also, access a full-screen menu, such as call, will erase the snapshot from memory.
   同样进入全屏菜单，如Call, 也会从内存中删除快照。

权威例句

Ultrahigh-density atomic force microscopy data storage with erase capability
Flash EEPROM array with paged erase architecture
A Novel Fluorine Incorporated Band Engineered (BE) Tunnel (SiO2/ HfSiO/ SiO2) TANOS with Excellent Program/Erase & Endurance to 10^5...
Reverse piedpiperase: is the knockout mouse leading neuroscientists to a watery end?
A less costly regimen of alglucerase to treat Gaucher's disease
Conversion of the three-dimensional structure of acetylcholinesterase to butyrylcholine-sterase: modeling and mutagenesis
Detection of alfa, beta and epsilon toxins genes in Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from bovines by the polimerase chain re...
Implementation of a Standardized Comprehensive Assessment Tool in France: A Case Using the InterRAI Instruments
Design Tradeoffs for SSD Performance.
Hematúria enzoótica bovina: avaliação histopatológica das lesões em bexiga e detecção do papiloma vírus tipo 2 pela técnic...