endure
英 [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] 美 [ɪnˈdʊr]

vt.

忍耐；容忍；

vi.

持续，持久；忍耐；

变形

过去式：endured过去分词：endured现在分词：enduring第三人称单数：endures

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. (长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍 bear (pain, suffering, etc.) patiently or for a long time
2. vi. 持续,持久,坚持下去 remain alive or in existence, especially in spite of difficulty

英英释义

endure[ in'djuə ]

• v.
  • put up with something or somebody unpleasant

    "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"

    同义词：digeststick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

  • face or endure with courage

    同义词：weatherbravebrave out

  • continue to live; endure or last

    同义词：survivelastlivelive ongohold uphold out

  • undergo or be subjected to

    同义词：suffer

  • last and be usable

    同义词：wearhold out

  • persist for a specified period of time

    同义词：last

  • continue to exist

    "The legend of Elvis endures"

    同义词：prevailpersistdie hardrun

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• endure patiently耐心忍受
• endure quietly默默地忍受

～+介词

• endure to坚持到…

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受，忍耐。

withstand 经受，承受，指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如：They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear 忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如：It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate 容忍，容许，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如：I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他。)

stand 忍受，与bear同义，但较口语化。如：She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干，她受不了。)

endure 忍耐，书面语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如：It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

last, continue, endure, persist

这组词都有“持续”的意思，其区别是：

last着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。

continue多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。

endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。

persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. I could not endure the insolence of his behaviour.
   我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。
2. I cannot endure listening to that any longer.
   我再也不耐烦听那一套了。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. If help doesn't come,we must endure to the end.
   如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。
2. They vowed their love would endure forever.
   他们海誓山盟地久天长。
3. These traditions have endured throughout the ages.
   这些传统世代相传至今.

权威例句

How Cells Endure Low Oxygen
What Makes Democracy Endure?
What Makes Democracies Endure?
Cell biology. How cells endure low oxygen.
Creating strategic alliances which endure
Does culture endure, or is it malleable? Issues for entrepreneurial economic development ☆
O que mantém as democracias? What makes democracies endure?
Do first-year intervention effects endure? Follow-up during toddlerhood of a sample of Dutch irritable infants.
Induced Biases in Emotional Interpretation Influence Stress Vulnerability and Endure Despite Changes in Context
Newly born cells in the ageing dentate gyrus display normal migration, survival and neuronal fate choice but endure retarded early m...