eliminate
英 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] 美 [ɪˈlɪməˌnet]

vt.

排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；干掉

变形

过去式：eliminated过去分词：eliminated现在分词：eliminating第三人称单数：eliminates

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 消除,排除 get rid of; remove
2. vt. 忽略 pay no attention to; leave out of consideration
3. vt. 淘汰 exclude sb from further stages in a competition, through defeat, etc.
4. vt. 〈口〉干掉 kill sb ruthlessly

英英释义

eliminate[ i'limineit ]

• v.
  • terminate or take out

    "Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"

    同义词：get rid ofdo away with

  • do away with

    同义词：obviaterid of

  • kill in large numbers

    同义词：annihilateextinguisheradicatewipe outdecimatecarry off

  • dismiss from consideration or a contest

    "This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration"

    同义词：rule outwinnow outreject

  • eliminate from the body

    同义词：excreteegestpass

  • remove from a contest or race

    "The cyclist has eliminated all the competitors in the race"

  • remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• eliminate all political opposition消除所有的政治对手
• eliminate the cause of trouble消除祸根
• eliminate danger消除危险
• eliminate differences消除分歧
• eliminate disease消灭疾病
• eliminate errors消除差错
• eliminate the four pests除四害
• eliminate illiteracy扫盲
• eliminate the old ideas消除旧思想
• eliminate poverty消除贫困
• eliminate the superfluous words把多余的词删去
• eliminate toxin排出毒素
• eliminate unfavourable factors消除不利因素
• eliminate waste matter排出废物

～+副词

• eliminate completely完全消灭
• eliminate finally最终消除〔删去〕
• eliminate possibly可能消除
• eliminate secretly秘密杀害
• eliminate virtually最终排除

～+介词

• eliminate from从…排除; 淘汰
• eliminate from the body排出体外
• eliminate from the competition淘汰出局
• eliminate from the intestine从肠中排除
• eliminate in the first round在第一轮(比赛)中淘汰

词组短语

eliminate poverty消除贫困

eliminate noise消除噪声

eliminate illiteracy扫盲，扫除文盲

同近义词辨析

preclude, discard, abandon, eliminate, abolish, dismiss

preclude排除

discard丢弃，抛弃（可指人也可指物）

abandon放弃（某物）

eliminate消除，淘汰

abolish（依法）废除

dismiss解雇

extinguish, dispose, erase, exclude, cancel, eliminate, abolish

这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是：

extinguishv.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

disposev.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)

After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。

erasev.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

excludev.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。

The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。

eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。

abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

remove, expel, eliminate, dismiss

这组词都有“开除，驱出，去掉”的意思，其区别是：

remove普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。

expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. You must eliminate an unknown quantity.
   你必须消去一个未知数。
2. Let us eliminate all uncertain on thought.
   让我们从思想上消除一切疑惑。
3. We must eliminate unnecessary steps and get directly to the point.
   我们必须忽略不必要的步骤,直接切入主题。
4. Their team was eliminated in the first round.
   他们队在第一轮就被淘汰了。

权威例句

Method to Eliminate Mismatch of Differential Amplifier
On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task
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