eccentric
英 [ɪkˈsentrɪk] 美 [ɪkˈsɛntrɪk, ɛk-]

adj.

古怪的，异常的；偏离轨道的；离心的；

n.

古怪的人；[物]偏心轮；

变形

复数：eccentrics

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 古怪的,怪癖的; 异乎寻常的 (of people, behavior) unusual; peculiar; not conventional or normal

英英释义

eccentric[ ik'sentrik ]

• n.
  • a person with an unusual or odd personality

    同义词：eccentric personflakeoddballgeek

  • a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    "a friendly eccentric"

    同义词：charactertypecase

• adj.
  • conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

    "famed for his eccentric spelling"

    同义词：bizarrefreakishfreakyflakyflakeygonzooff-the-walloutlandishoutre

  • not having a common center; not concentric

    "eccentric circles"

    同义词：nonconcentric

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• eccentric behavior〔conduct〕古怪的行为

副词+～

• fairly〔highly, unusually〕 eccentric非常古怪
• slightly eccentric有点古怪

～+介词

• eccentric in dress〔one's habits〕衣着〔习性〕古怪

词组短语

eccentric wheel偏心轮

eccentric shaft偏心轴

eccentric load偏心载荷

eccentric cam偏心凸轮

eccentric loading[工程]偏心荷载

eccentric sleeve偏心套筒

eccentric gear偏心轮；偏心装置

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

eccentric, peculiar, strange, queer, curious, crazy, funny, odd, singular, quaint

这组词都有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”的意思，其区别是：

eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。

peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。

strange普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。

queer指一种无法解释的怪诞，强调事物的奇特和不可思议。

curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。

crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身，含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。

funny较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。

odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。

singular通常指异常或奇特，暗含不同于一般。

quaint指古色古香，会人感到既奇怪又有趣。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. The old lady is a bit of an eccentric.
   这位老太是个有点古怪的人。
2. She put him down as an eccentric person.
   她认为他是个行为古怪的人。
3. His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.
   自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸。
4. The motors and drive units on these two types of polisher's oscillate in an eccentric circular motion.
   发动机和转速单位在这两种抛光机上的振蒎是一个偏圆心的运动。

用作名词(n.)

1. He had the name of an eccentric.
   他有怪人之称。
2. It is rarely uncommon to come across an eccentric in Broadway.
   在百老汇偶尔碰到一怪人并不罕见。
3. The eccentric may be part of the camshaft itself or may bolt to it.
   偏心轮可能与凸轮轴是一体的，也可能是通过螺钉连接的。

权威例句

Eccentric exercise-induced injury to rat skeletal muscle.
Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system
Eccentric orbit generalization and simultaneous solution of binary star light and velocity curves
Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis.
Measurement Tools Used in the Study of Eccentric Contraction-Induced Injury
Ultrastructural changes after concentric and eccentric contractions of human muscle.
Adaptive response in human skeletal muscle subjected to prolonged eccentric training
Electromechanical delay in human skeletal muscle under concentric and eccentric contractions
Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicen...
Hamstring injury occurrence in elite soccer players after preseason strength training with eccentric overload.