eat
英 [i:t] 美 [i:t]

vt.& vi.

吃，喝；

vi.

（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀

vt.

（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成

变形

过去式：ate过去分词：eaten现在分词：eating第三人称单数：eats

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 吃,喝; 吃饭 take in through the mouth and swallow solid food or soup; have a meal
2. vt. 消耗,毁坏; 侵蚀,腐蚀,蛀蚀 damage or destroy sth; use up, damage, or destroy

英英释义

eat[ i:t ]

• v.
  • take in solid food

    "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?"

  • eat a meal; take a meal

    "We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls"; "I didn't eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation"

  • take in food; used of animals only

    "This dog doesn't eat certain kinds of meat"; "What do whales eat?"

    同义词：feed

  • use up (resources or materials)

    同义词：consumeeat upuse updepleteexhaustrun throughwipe out

  • worry or cause anxiety in a persistent way

    "What's eating you?"

    同义词：eat on

  • cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid

    同义词：corroderust

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• eat a hole咬一个洞
• eat an apple吃苹果
• eat bread吃面包
• eat dirt忍气吞声,低声下气,含垢忍辱
• eat egg吃鸡蛋
• eat fish吃鱼
• eat fruit吃水果
• eat meat吃肉
• eat one's words收回前言,认错道歉
• eat porridge喝粥
• eat post蛀柱子
• eat soup喝汤

～+副词

• eat a great deal吃得很多
• eat outdoors在户外吃
• eat three times a day一天吃三餐
• eat barbarously野蛮地侵蚀
• eat enormously大量地吃
• eat excessively过量地食用
• eat fastidiously挑剔地吃
• eat greedily贪婪地吃
• eat healthfully有益健康地吃
• eat heartily吃得很痛快
• eat heavily吃得很多
• eat hungrily狼吞虎咽
• eat hurriedly匆匆地吃
• eat incontinently无节制地吃
• eat inordinately过度饮食
• eat insufficiently不够吃
• eat leisurely悠闲自在地吃
• eat liberally大量地吃
• eat noisily发出响声地吃
• eat plentifully大量地吃
• eat ravenously大口吞食
• eat regularly有规律地吃
• eat sparingly吃得很节省
• eat swiftly快速吃
• eat voraciously狼吞虎咽地吃,贪食
• eat wolfishly狼吞虎咽
• eat away不停地吃,咬坏,蛀坏,侵蚀
• eat away the banks(河水)侵蚀两岸
• eat in在家吃饭
• eat out在外面吃饭
• eat one's heart out忧伤过度,极为悲伤
• eat up吃光,吞没,耗尽,使…劳累〔苦恼〕,使…沉迷于,对…极为欣赏
• eat up one's savings耗尽自己的积蓄
• eat up with pride骄傲冲昏了头脑

～+介词

• eat against time抓紧时间吃
• eat at折磨
• eat between meals吃零食
• eat for吃什么,准备当
• eat from a bowl用碗吃饭
• eat from tall trees吃到高树上的叶子
• eat in用…方式饮食
• eat into腐蚀,耗费
• eat into metal腐蚀金属
• eat into sb's pocket使某人花费太多
• eat like吃起来像
• eat off gold plates用金盘子用餐
• eat out of吃穷,听命于
• eat sb out of house and home把某人吃穷
• eat through sth把某物腐蚀穿
• eat to one's heart's content吃得心满意足
• eat with relish吃得津津有味
• eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭

词组短语

eat well健康首选；吃得营养；吃的好；胃口好

eat in在家吃饭；侵蚀

eat at困扰

eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂

eat breakfast吃早饭

eat meat吃肉

eat up吃光；耗尽；击垮

eat of v. 吃一些

eat lunch v. 吃午餐

eat dinner吃晚饭，吃晚餐

eat food吃食物

eat crow丢脸；被迫收回自己说的话

eat the bread of受到…，遭受…

eat into侵蚀

eat humble pie忍辱含垢；低头谢罪

ready to eat即食食品；速煮食品；方便食品

eat dirt [口]含垢忍辱（等于eat boiled crow）

eat off吃掉；腐蚀掉

eat away侵蚀；痛快地吃，尽情地吃

eat like a horse吃得多

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

dine, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume

这组词都有“吃”的意思，其区别是：

dine正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。

gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。

have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。

swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。

devour指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。

consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I often eat oatmeal as breakfast.
   我经常吃燕麦粥当早饭。
2. Do you always eat lunch at school?
   你总是在学校吃午饭吗？
3. If you eat too much chocolate you'll get fat.
   吃巧克力太多会发胖。
4. The Chinese eat with chopsticks.
   中国人用筷子吃饭。
5. They usually eat out on Sundays.
   星期天他们通常上馆子吃饭。
6. Do you like to eat vegetable soup?
   你喜爱喝清菜汤吗?

权威例句

The EAT: Psychometric features and clinical correlates
Eat your genes: how genetically modified food is entering our diet.
Most Americans eat much less than recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables.
Measuring Market Power in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry
Measuring Market Power in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry Aviv Nevo
Affect, culture, and morality, or is it wrong to eat your dog?
You Are What They Eat: The Influence of Reference Groups on Consumers’ Connections to Brands
Why Americans eat what they do: taste, nutrition, cost, convenience, and weight control concerns as influences on food consumption
The Ecology and Evolution of Intraguild Predation: Potential Competitors That Eat Each Other
Impact of a school-based interdisciplinary intervention on diet and physical activity among urban primary school children: eat well ...