fulfil
[fulˈfil]

vt.

履行（条约，义务），遵守，执行（命令等）；完成（计划等），做完（工作）；达到（目的），应验（预言等），满足（希望）；使臻于完善，充分发挥潜在的能力

变形

过去式：fulfilled过去分词：fulfilled现在分词：fulfilling第三人称单数：fulfillsfulfils

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 执行,遵守,履行obey
2. vt. 尽到 do or perform (a duty, etc.)
3. vt. 满足,使达成 supply or satisfy (a need, demand, etc.)
4. vt. 应验,实现 make or prove to be true

英英释义

fulfil[ ful'fil ]

• v.
  • put in effect

    同义词：carry throughaccomplishexecutecarry outactionfulfill

  • fill or meet a want or need

    同义词：meetsatisfyfillfulfill

  • fulfil the requirements or expectations of

    同义词：satisfyfulfilllive up to

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• fulfil one's ambition实现抱负
• fulfil one's duty履行职责
• fulfil the program完成计划
• fulfil the requirement满足要求

～+副词

• fulfil admirably出色地履行
• fulfil exactly准确地履行

同近义词辨析

execute, conduct, do, perform, fulfil

这组词都有“做，执行，实施，完成”的意思，其区别是：

execute指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。

perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。

fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

satisfy, meet, fulfil

这组词都有“满足”的意思，其区别是：

satisfy指完全达到预定的条件、要求、标准或期望、心愿等。

meet指最低限度地达到预期的标准，或强调要达到这个标准的困难。

fulfil与satisfy基本同义，但侧重指实现的情况好于一般标准。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I pledged myself to fulfil the promise I had made.
   我保证实践自己的诺言。
2. If you fulfil these demands and promises, we assure you that we shall continue to fulfil our promises.
   你们如能实行这些要求和诺言，则我们向你们保证继续实践我们自己的诺言。
3. The question is how we shall fulfil our duties.
   问题是我们应该怎样履行我们的职责。
4. If you make a promise, you should fulfil it.
   你苦是作出允诺，就必须履行。
5. This diet will fulfil your needs in food.
   这样的饮食将会满足你的食物需要。
6. At DESMA we strive to fulfil our customers needs.
   德士马的目标就是尽最大的努力满足我们客户的需求。

权威例句

Attempt to fulfil Koch's postulates for pyloric Campylobacter.
Attempt to fulfil Koch’s postulates for pyloric Campylobacter. Med J Aust, 142(8), 436-439
The WUSCHEL and SHOOTMERISTEMLESS genes fulfil complementary roles in Arabidopsis shoot meristem regulation
Importins fulfil a dual function as nuclear import receptors and cytoplasmic chaperones for exposed basic domains.
Protein turnover in mammalian tissues and in the whole body.
SERVICE-ORIENTED DESIGN: A MULTI-VIEWPOINT APPROACH
The Chain Graph Markov Property
Forming in situ a composition consisting of two separately packaged constituents and dispensing assembly for carrying out this process
Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic ...
A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows