fracture
英 [ˈfræktʃə(r)] 美 [ˈfræktʃɚ]

vt.& vi.

（使）折断，破碎；

n.

破裂，断裂；骨折；

变形

过去式：fractured过去分词：fractured现在分词：fracturing第三人称单数：fractures

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)折断; 破碎 (cause to) break or crack

英英释义

fracture[ 'fræktʃə ]

• n.
  • breaking of hard tissue such as bone

    "it was a nasty fracture"

    同义词：break

  • (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

    同义词：faultfaultinggeological faultshiftbreak

  • the act of cracking something

    同义词：crackcracking

• v.
  • violate or abuse

    "This writer really fractures the language"

  • interrupt, break, or destroy

    "fracture the balance of power"

  • break into pieces

    "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"

  • become fractured

    "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe"

  • break (a bone)
  • fracture a bone of

    同义词：break

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• fracture one's arm〔leg〕折断胳膊〔大腿〕
• fracture one's bones折断骨头
• fracture friendship破坏友谊

～+副词

• fracture easily容易折断
• fracture painfully痛苦地折断

词组短语

fracture toughness断裂韧性

fracture mechanics断裂力学

fracture surface断裂面

fracture zone断裂带；破裂带

bone fracture骨折

fatigue fracture疲劳断裂；疲劳骨折

brittle fracture脆性破坏

fracture mechanism断裂机理；断裂机制

fracture process断裂过程

fracture strength断裂强度；破坏强度

ductile fracture韧性断裂；延性破裂

fracture appearance断口外观

comminuted fracture n. 粉碎性骨折

fracture criterion断裂判据，断裂准则；断裂指标

shear fracture剪断裂；剪切破坏

damage and fracture损伤与断裂

stress fracture应力性骨折

fracture test断口试验

fracture propagation断裂传播；裂缝延伸

compound fracture有创骨折，哆开骨折

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

break, crush, crack, shatter, smash, burst, fracture

这组词都有“打破、弄碎”的意思，其区别是：

break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. A fellow team member says it was a clean fracture without complications.
   一位队友表示这只是纯粹的锁骨破碎，没有任何并发症。
2. He had several injuries, including three fractures.
   他多处受伤，其中三处骨折。

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib.
   打喷嚏太用力的话肋骨可能会骨折。
2. Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.
   很多人预言该党将分崩离析。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. Her leg fractured in two places.
   她的腿有两处骨折。

权威例句

Fracture mechanics - Fundamentals and applications
World-wide Projections for Hip Fracture
Fracture Prevention With Vitamin D Supplementation: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Book review: Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group.
Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Elderly Persons: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. WHO Study Gr...
Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures
Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year random...
Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture ...