fouled
[fauld]

v.

使污秽( foul的过去式和过去分词 )；弄脏；击球出界；（通常用废物）弄脏

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
2. 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
3. 污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
4. 下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
5. 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
6. 邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
2. vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
3. vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against

n.(名词)

1. [C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英释义

fouled

• adj.
  • made dirty or foul

    "a building befouled with soot"; "breathing air fouled and darkened with factory soot"

    同义词：befouled

  • especially of a ship's lines etc

    同义词：afoul(ip)foul

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• foul deed丑恶的事
• foul air污浊的空气
• foul clothes脏衣服
• foul language下流的语言
• foul odor难闻的气味

～+介词

• foul from因…而变脏
• foul of与…相撞,同…冲突
• foul with impurities卑鄙下流的

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• foul out被罚下场
• foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• claim a foul指出犯规
• commit a foul犯规

形容词+～

• personal foul个人犯规
• technical foul技术犯规

名词+～

• team foul球队犯规数

介词+～

• through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难

～+介词

• a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规

词组短语

foul water污水；危险水域

foul play严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为

technical foul n. 技术犯规

foul language粗话，粗活

foul line（球场的）边线；界线

foul ball界外球

foul air[机]污浊空气

foul territory界外地区；界外

foul weather恶劣的气候，坏天气

foul shot罚球；罚球所得的一分

personal foul个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人

更多收起词组短语

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He opened the window to let out the foul air.
   他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
2. The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
   恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。
3. She has a foul temper.
   她脾气暴躁。
4. The ball was foul.
   这球犯规了。
5. He was booked by the referee for foul play.
   他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。

用作名词(n.)

1. The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
   前锋在禁区内犯规了。

用作动词(v.)

1. Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
   主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
2. Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
   本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
3. He fouled the same player again in the second half.
   他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。

权威例句

Detecting a fouled air filter in a computer equipment enclosure
Salt cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes.
Chemical cleaning of reverse osmosis membranes fouled by whey
Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes
Ultrasonic cleaning of nylon microfiltration membranes fouled by Kraft paper mill effluent
Mechanisms and factors influencing the ultrasonic cleaning of particle-fouled ceramic membranes
Characterization of clean and natural organic matter (NOM) fouled NF and UF membranes, and foulants characterization ☆
Efficiency of various chemical cleanings for nanofiltration membrane fouled by conventionally-treated surface water
Ang WS, Lee S, Elimelech M.. Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes. J Membrane Sci 2...
Surface characterization by FTIR-ATR spectroscopy of polyethersulfone membranes-unmodified, modified and protein fouled