foul
英 [faʊl] 美 [faʊl]

adj.

[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的

vt.& vi.

纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；

vt.

弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；

vi.

腐烂；缠结；

n.

犯规；缠结；碰撞；

adv.

不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

变形

复数：fouls过去式：fouled过去分词：fouled现在分词：fouling第三人称单数：fouls

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
2. 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
3. 污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
4. 下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
5. 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
6. 邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked

v.(动词)

1. vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
2. vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
3. vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against

n.(名词)

1. [C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英释义

foul[ faul ]

• n.an act that violates of the rules of a sport
• v.
  • hit a foul ball
  • make impure

    同义词：pollutecontaminate

  • become or cause to become obstructed

    同义词：clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke

  • commit a foul; break the rules
  • spot, stain, or pollute

    同义词：befouldefilemaculate

  • make unclean

    "foul the water"

  • become soiled and dirty
• adj.
  • highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

    同义词：disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky

  • offensively malodorous

    "a foul odor"

    同义词：fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented

  • violating accepted standards or rules

    "used foul means to gain power"

    同义词：cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike

  • (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
  • (of a manuscript) defaced with changes

    "foul (or dirty) copy"

    同义词：dirtymarked-up

  • characterized by obscenity

    "foul language"

    同义词：filthynastysmutty

  • disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

    "a foul pond"

    同义词：filthynasty

  • especially of a ship's lines etc

    "with its sails afoul"; "a foul anchor"

    同义词：afoul(ip)fouled

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• foul deed丑恶的事
• foul air污浊的空气
• foul clothes脏衣服
• foul language下流的语言
• foul odor难闻的气味

～+介词

• foul from因…而变脏
• foul of与…相撞,同…冲突
• foul with impurities卑鄙下流的

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• foul out被罚下场
• foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• claim a foul指出犯规
• commit a foul犯规

形容词+～

• personal foul个人犯规
• technical foul技术犯规

名词+～

• team foul球队犯规数

介词+～

• through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难

～+介词

• a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规

词组短语

foul water污水；危险水域

foul play严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为

technical foul n. 技术犯规

foul language粗话，粗活

foul line（球场的）边线；界线

foul ball界外球

foul air[机]污浊空气

foul territory界外地区；界外

foul weather恶劣的气候，坏天气

foul shot罚球；罚球所得的一分

personal foul个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

nasty, dirty, foul

这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：

nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. He opened the window to let out the foul air.
   他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
2. The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
   恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。
3. She has a foul temper.
   她脾气暴躁。
4. The ball was foul.
   这球犯规了。
5. He was booked by the referee for foul play.
   他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。

用作名词(n.)

1. The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
   前锋在禁区内犯规了。

用作动词(v.)

1. Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
   主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
2. Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
   本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
3. He fouled the same player again in the second half.
   他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。

权威例句

Design and performance of foul-resistant poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes prepared in a single-step by surface segregation
Crying wolf, crying foul, or crying shame: alien salmonids and a biodiversity crisis in the southern cool-temperate galaxioid fishes?
When fair is foul and foul is fair: reverse priming in automatic evaluation
The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination by Alain Corbin
Hester, J. F. & Mayes, A. M. Design and performance of foul-resistant poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes prepared in a single-step ...
Foul or Fair?
FOUL-RESISTANT CONDENSER USING MICROCHANNEL TUBING
Odorless substitutes for foul-smelling thiols: syntheses and applications
Sources of Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study.
The role and application of enterococci in food and health