family
英 [ˈfæməli] 美 [ˈfæmli]

n.

家庭；家族；孩子；祖先

adj.

家庭的；一家所有的；属于家庭的；适合全家人的

变形

复数：families

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]家,家庭 group consisting of parents and their children
2. [S]子女 people's children
3. [C]家族,氏族 all the people descended from a common ancestor
4. [C]语族,语系 group of things related by common characteristics especially a group of languages
5. [C](动植物的)科 a group of plants or animals

英英释义

family

• n.
  • a social unit living together

    "he moved his family to Virginia"

    同义词：householdhousehomemenage

  • primary social group; parents and children

    "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"

    同义词：family unit

  • people descended from a common ancestor

    "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"

    同义词：family linefolkkinfolkkinsfolkseptphratry

  • a collection of things sharing a common attribute

    同义词：classcategory

  • an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

    "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"

    同义词：fellowship

  • (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera

    "sharks belong to the fish family"

  • a person having kinship with another or others

    "he's family"

    同义词：kinkinsperson

  • a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

    同义词：syndicatecrime syndicatemob

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bring up a family养家,养育妻子儿女
• come of a family出身于…家庭
• disgrace one's family给家庭带来耻辱
• have a family有家庭
• head a family担当一家之主
• leave one's family抛弃家庭,离家出走
• limit the family限制生育
• protect one's family保护自己的家庭
• raise a family养育家庭
• start a family成家
• support one's family供养家庭,养家糊口
• unite two -lies联合两家

形容词+～

• big family大家庭,人口多的家庭
• broken family破裂的家庭
• complete family父母双全的家庭
• entire family全家
• good family良家
• happy family幸福的家庭
• high family门第高的家庭
• large family子女多的家庭
• lower-income family收入少的家庭
• middle-class family中产阶级家庭
• middle-income family收入中等的家庭
• noble family贵族名门,显贵的家庭
• poor family贫穷的家庭
• rich family富有的家庭
• single-parent family单亲家庭
• small family小家庭
• special family特殊家庭
• upper-income family收入高的家庭
• wealthy family豪门富户
• well-to-do family富裕的家庭
• whole family全家

名词+～

• language family语系

～+名词

• family tree家谱
• in a family way像一家人一样,不拘小节(地),随便,〈美〉怀孕
• in the family way〈英〉怀孕

介词+～

• in family家中
• man of good family名门子弟
• with a family有家(要照应)
• animals of the cat family猫科动物
• members of the deer family鹿科动物

～+介词

• family of languages语系
• family of six六口之家
• family with four children有四个孩子的家庭

词组短语

family planning n. 计划生育

family member家庭成员；家族成员

family life家庭生活

whole family家庭成员，全家

happy family快乐家庭；幸福之家

big family大家庭

family education家庭教育

family history家族史

family business家族企业

family name姓氏

royal family王室；皇族

family background家庭背景

family reunion家庭团聚

family income家庭收入；家庭总入息

extended family大家庭

family tree家谱；系统；家系图；系谱图

good family好的家庭

family room家庭娱乐室；家人休息室

family structure家庭结构

start a family成家；生第一个孩子

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

home, family, house

home家,包括住处和家人,

family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

house房子,住宅,

home, dwelling, shelter, household, family, house, lodging

home家，带有感情色彩

dwelling住所，公寓

shelter庇护处（收容所，庇护所）

household抽象的家庭，并含有家事，家务之意

family家庭，指组成家庭的成员

house房屋，住宅

lodging寄宿处

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. There are five people in my family.
   我家里有五口人。
2. He was born in a wealthy family.
   他出生在一个富裕的家庭。
3. He had to work hard to support his family.
   他不得不努力工作来养家。
4. All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.
   我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。
5. Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
   有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。
6. She has a large family on her hands.
   她有许多子女需要照顾。
7. Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.
   代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好.
8. The tiger is a representative of the cat family.
   老虎是猫科动物的典型。
9. These languages belong to the Latin family.
   这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。
10. English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.
    英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Quarrels are a normal part of family life.
   争吵是家庭生活正常的一部分。
2. She works in the family business.
   她在家族的企业工作。
3. They rented a three-bedroom family home with a pool.
   他们租住了一个带有三间卧室和一个游泳池,适合全家人居住的房子。

权威例句

BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis.
The Bcl-2 protein family: arbiters of cell survival.
RAS Is Regulated by the let-7 MicroRNA Family
A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates
The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology.
The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains
Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling
Beck, J. S. et al. A new family of mesoporous molecular sieves prepared with liquid crystal templates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10834-...
Orexins and Orexin Receptors: A Family of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides and G Protein-Coupled Receptors that Regulate Feeding Behavior
Engagement of the Pd-1 Immunoinhibitory Receptor by a Novel B7 Family Member Leads to Negative Regulation of Lymphocyte Activation