familiar
英 [fəˈmɪliə(r)] 美 [fəˈmɪljɚ]

adj.

熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的

n.

常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

变形

复数：familiars

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

1. 熟悉的,通晓的 that you know well
2. 冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion
3. 随便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal

英英释义

familiar[ fə'miljə ]

• n.
  • a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
  • a person who is frequently in the company of another

    同义词：companioncomradefellowassociate

  • a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard

    同义词：familiar spirit

• adj.
  • well known or easily recognized

    "a familiar figure"; "familiar songs"; "familiar guests"

  • within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange

    "familiar ordinary objects found in every home"; "a familiar everyday scene"; "a familiar excuse"; "a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"

  • (usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly

    "familiar with the complex machinery"; "he was familiar with those roads"

    同义词：conversant(p)

  • having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship

    "on familiar terms"

    同义词：intimate

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• familiar article of everyday use日常用品
• familiar excuse常听到的借口
• familiar expression常见说法
• familiar greeting日常问候
• familiar phrase习惯用语
• familiar poet熟识的诗人
• familiar practice习惯做法
• familiar routine常规
• familiar scene常见的情景
• familiar sight常见的情况
• familiar song熟悉的歌曲
• familiar voice熟悉的声音

副词+～

• fairly familiar相当熟悉
• thoroughly familiar精通…

～+副词

• familiar enough足够熟悉

～+介词

• familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
• familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通
• familiar with English通晓英语
• familiar with French通晓法语

词组短语

familiar with熟悉

get familiar with熟悉；变得熟悉

familiar style简体，非正式文体；家常体

同近义词辨析

familiar, intimate, confidential, close

这组词都有“亲密的”的意思，其区别是：

familiar通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。

intimate语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。

confidential指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

close语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. I am not really familiar with the local laws.
   实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
2. This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
   我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
3. The children are too familiar with their teacher.
   这帮小学生对老师过于随便。
4. He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.
   他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。

用作名词(n.)

1. She looked around for a familiar face.
   她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。
2. The man was busy helloing familiar faces, shaking hands.
   那个男人正忙著一边和熟人打招呼，一边握手。
3. A familiar will assist the wizard.
   精灵会协助男巫。

权威例句

Museus i públic familiar a la ciutat de Girona
Neural systems for recognition of familiar faces.
From Pixels to People: A Model of Familiar Face Recognition
Consórcios agroflorestais da agricultura familiar no Baixo Sul da Bahia
La influencia del entorno familiar y sociocultural en la motivación hacia el aprendizaje de Lenguas Extranjeras
Clima familiar, apoyo social y su relación con la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios: una propuesta de intervención f...
BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: The Monumental Third Edition of a Familiar Reference Work: American Institute of Physics Handbook
When that tune runs through your head: a PET investigation of auditory imagery for familiar melodies.
Gouveia, P., Pires, M. & Hipólito, J. (2015). O novo ciclo familiar após o nascimento do primeiro filho. Psique XI, 135-160. ISSN ...
Prevalencia de caries dental en adolescentes: asociacion con genero, escolaridad materna y estatus socioeconomico familiar