grief
英 [gri:f] 美 [ɡrif]

n.

悲伤；悲痛；悲伤的事；

变形

复数：griefs

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [U]悲伤,悲痛 great sadness
2. [C]悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由 event causing such feelings

英英释义

grief[ ɡri:f ]

• n.
  • intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

    同义词：heartacheheartbreakbrokenheartedness

  • something that causes great unhappiness

    "her death was a great grief to John"

    同义词：sorrow

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• come to grief遭受不幸,失败,倒霉
• control one's grief抑制悲痛
• divide grief分担忧愁
• express〔feel〕 grief表示〔感到〕悲伤
• suffer grief遭受不幸

形容词+～

• bitter grief悲痛
• deep grief深感悲伤
• endless griefs永恒的哀愁
• extreme grief极其悲伤
• silent grief默默的悲哀

介词+～

• in grief感到悲伤
• weep with grief悲泣

～+介词

• grief at〔for, over〕对…感到悲伤
• grief to sb某人的伤心事

词组短语

come to grief遭难，失败

good grief 哎呀！天哪！（表示诧异， 吃惊， 恐惧的感叹语）

同近义词辨析

sorrow, agony, grief, anguish, torment, distress, misery, torture

这组词都有“苦恼、痛苦”的意思，其区别是：

sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。

grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。

anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。

torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。

distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。

misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。

torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She uttered a wail of grief.
   她悲痛地大声尖叫。
2. She was prostrate with grief.
   她因悲痛而一蹶不振。
3. The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.
   这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。
4. No words can express my grief.
   我的忧伤无法用语言表达。
5. We were struck dumb with horror and grief.
   惊恐和忧伤使我们哑口无言。
6. Time had dulled the edge of his grief.
   岁月流逝冲淡了他的忧伤。

权威例句

Traumatic grief: A case of loss-induced trauma.
Traumatic grief as a risk factor for mental and physical morbidity.
Symptomatology and management of acute grief. 1944
Treating Trauma and Traumatic Grief in Children and Adolescents.
Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria Proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11
Consensus criteria for traumatic grief. A preliminary empirical test.
Stress response syndromes: PTSD, grief, and adjustment disorders (3rd ed.).
Traumatic grief as a distinct disorder: A rationale, consensus criteria, and a preliminary empirical test.
Resilience to loss and chronic grief: a prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss.
Treating Trauma and Traumatic Grief in Children and AdolescentsBy Judith A. Cohen, Anthony P. Mannarino, and Esther. Deblinger Guilf...