grave
英 [ɡreɪv] 美 [greɪv]

adj.

重大的，重要的；严重的；[音乐]沉重的；（颜色等）朴素的

adv.

沉重地，庄重地；极慢地；

n.

坟墓，墓穴；埋葬…的地方；下场；死亡

vt.

雕刻；铭记；

变形

复数：graves过去式：graved过去分词：gravengraved现在分词：graving第三人称单数：graves

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]坟墓 hole dug in the ground for a dead body
2. [S]死亡death

adj.(形容词)

1. (指情况)严重的 (of situations, etc.) needing careful consideration
2. 严肃的,庄重的 serious or solemn in manner

英英释义

grave[ ɡreiv ]

• n.
  • death of a person

    "he went to his grave without forgiving me"; "from cradle to grave"

  • a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

    "he put flowers on his mother's grave"

    同义词：tomb

  • a mark (`) placed above a vowel to indicate pronunciation

    同义词：grave accent

• v.
  • shape (a material like stone or wood) by whittling away at it

    同义词：sculptsculpture

  • carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

    "engrave a pen"; "engraved the winner's name onto the trophy cup"

    同义词：scratchengraveinscribe

• adj.
  • dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

    "a grave God-fearing man"

    同义词：sedatesobersolemn

  • causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

    "a grave situation"; "a grave illness"

    同义词：dangerousgrievousseriousseverelife-threatening

  • of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought

    "grave responsibilities"; "faced a grave decision in a time of crisis"

    同义词：grievousheavyweighty

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• commit to the grave埋葬
• dig one's own grave自掘坟墓
• rob a grave盗墓

形容词+～

• early grave早死
• green grave新坟

介词+～

• at the grave在墓地
• in one's grave在墓中
• on this side of the grave在人世间
• over a grave在墓上
• from cradle to grave从生到死

～+介词

• grave of reputations致使名誉扫地的场所

词组短语

watery grave葬身鱼腹，溺死

grave concern严重关切

mass grave乱葬冈；集体埋葬的墓地

rise from the grave死后复活(源自《圣经》)

同近义词辨析

tomb, grave, vault

这组词都有“坟墓，墓穴”的意思，其区别是：

tomb语气比grave庄重，指有建筑工程的坟墓，可在地上，也可在地下。

grave一般的土墓，指埋葬尸体的场所。

vault指地下存放尸体或棺材的地方，也指用混凝土预制的墓穴。

solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious

这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：

solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。

sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。

grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。

severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。

serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. She laid the bouquet on the newly turfed grave.
   她把那束花放置在新铺上草皮的坟墓上。
2. You are just digging your own grave if you go on smoking so heavily.
   你继续这样过度吸烟，就是在自掘坟墓。

用作形容词(adj.)

1. His face was grave when I told him my decision.
   当我告诉他我的决定时，他的脸色很严肃。
2. The situation poses a grave threat to world peace.
   这局势对世界和平构成了严重的威胁。
3. He announced the news in a grave voice.
   他用庄重的声音宣布这一消息。

权威例句

Concurrent autoimmune hepatitis and grave's disease in hepatitis C during pegylated interferon α-2a and ribavirin therapy.
Meta-analysis evaluation of the impact of thyrotropin receptor antibodies on long term remission after medical therapy of Graves' di...
Stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone and Grave's immunoglobulin G of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression in hum...
Monument marker for grave-site
Nifedipine and mortality. Grave defects in the dossier
Obesity from cradle to grave.
From Cradle to Grave? The Lasting Impact of Childhood Health and Circumstance
Percutaneous Treatment With Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Versus Bypass Surgery for Unprotected Left Main Stenosis
Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics
Homozygous C1q deficiency causes glomerulonephritis associated with multiple apoptotic bodies