analogy
英 [əˈnælədʒi] 美 [əˈnælədʒi]

n.

类似，相似；比拟，类比；类推；

变形

复数：analogies

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]类比；比拟；比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar
2. [U]类推；类推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

英英释义

analogy[ ə'nælədʒi ]

• n.
  • an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
  • drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect

    "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"

  • the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; language can point in the right direction but any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

    同义词：doctrine of analogy

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• bear analogy相似
• draw an analogy相类比
• make an analogy做类比
• show some analogy to显示出与…有些相似之处
• show some analogy with显示出与…有些相似之处
• trace an analogy找出相似点

形容词+～

• close analogy极其相似
• forced analogy牵强附会
• superficial analogy表面相似

介词+～

• by analogy通过类比
• argue by analogy用类推法论证
• explain by analogy用类推法解释
• by way of analogy打个比方
• in analogy to和…类似
• on the analogy of通过…类推

～+介词

• analogy between两者间的相似
• analogy to与…相似

词组短语

by analogy用类推的方法；同样

analogy method类比法；模拟方法

analogy analysis类比分析

on the analogy of根据…类推

draw an analogy between把（二者）加以比较；指出…之间的相似处

analogy model模拟模型

electromechanical analogy机电模拟

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

likeness, similarity, resemblance, analogy

这组词都有“相似，类似”的意思，其区别是：

likeness普通用词，指人或物从外观看去，有很明显的相似之处，或完全相似。

similarity指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。

resemblance指外观或性质有相似之处。

analogy指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
   用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
2. He offers an analogy to explain how it works.
   他用一个类比来解释这个过程。
3. He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
   他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。
4. No analogy exists between you and me.
   你和我之间没有相似之处。
5. There is an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
   人的心脏和泵有类似之处。

权威例句

A Theoretical Framework for Analogy
Structure mapping in analogy and similarity.
Resource Limitation in Plants-An Economic Analogy
Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.
Image matching as a diffusion process: an analogy with Maxwell's demons
Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity I
Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I
Thirion, “Image matching as a diffusion process: an analogy with maxwell’s demons
Thirion, J.P.: Image matching as diffusion process: An analogy with maxwell’s demons. Med. Ima. Anal. 2, 243-260
Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy 10.1016/S0364-0213(83)80009-3 : Cognitive Science | ScienceDirect.com