avoid
英 [əˈvɔɪd] 美 [əˈvɔɪd]

vt.

避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

变形

过去式：avoided过去分词：avoided现在分词：avoiding第三人称单数：avoids

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
2. vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)

英英释义

avoid[ ə'vɔid ]

• v.
  • stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

    "Her former friends now avoid her"

  • prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

    "Let's avoid a confrontation"

    同义词：debarobviatedeflectaverthead offstave offfend offward off

  • refrain from doing something

    "He should avoid publishing his wife's memories"

  • refrain from certain foods or beverages

    "During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day"

    同义词：keep off

  • declare invalid

    同义词：invalidateannulquashvoidnullify

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• avoid a heart attack避免发心脏病
• avoid a mistake避免错误
• avoid a purchase撤销一项购货
• avoid an accident避免一场事故
• avoid an answer回避答复
• avoid bad company避免与坏人为伍
• avoid danger避开危险
• avoid evil避免邪恶
• avoid making a reply避而不答
• avoid mistakes避免错误
• avoid one's neighbours避开街坊邻里
• avoid punishment逃避惩罚
• avoid sb's eyes避开某人的目光
• avoid the heavy traffic避免交通阻塞
• avoid the topic避开话题
• avoid a contract废止合同

～+副词

• avoid carefully小心地避免
• avoid cautiously小心翼翼地避免
• avoid openly公开回避
• avoid scrupulously谨慎地避免
• avoid strictly严格回避
• avoid studiously小心回避
• avoid totally完全回避

～+介词

• avoid sth by靠…逃避某事

词组短语

avoid doing避免做某事；逃避…

同近义词辨析

flee, avoid, escape

flee逃走（但不一定逃脱）

avoid在……之前有意避开；

escape从……之中逃脱；

avoid, escape

这组词都有“躲避危险”的意思，其区别是：

avoid侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。

escape多指避开实际的威胁，暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. You should avoid unnecessary repetition.
   你应避免不必要的重复。
2. They all avoided mentioning that name.
   他们都避免提及那名字。
3. He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
   他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
4. No one can avoid his own responsibility.
   没有人能够逃避自己的责任。

权威例句

How to Avoid the Phenomena of the Books Missing
Managing Risk to Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown
Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses
Avoid threat of malpractice suits | The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
The Use of Ranks to Avoid the Assumption of Normality Implicit in the Analysis of Variance
Sentinel-node biopsy to avoid axillary dissection in breast cancer with clinically negative lymph-nodes
The Lisfranc Joint: Multimodality Imaging to Avoid Missteps in the Diagnosis of Acute Injuries
Redesign of retrovirus packaging cell lines to avoid recombination leading to helper virus production.
Experiments with water-storage and water-spraying of poles to avoid bleeding of creosote
The effect of the thermal environment on the ability of hatchling Galapagos land iguanas to avoid predation during dispersal