hurl
英 [hɜ:l] 美 [hɜrl]

vt.

丢下，用力投掷；大声叫骂，愤慨的说出；推到，推翻；

vi.

猛投，猛掷；

变形

过去式：hurled过去分词：hurled现在分词：hurling第三人称单数：hurls

双语释义

v.(动词)

1. vt. 投掷 throw (especially sth big and heavy) with force
2. vt. 大声叫骂 shout out violently

英英释义

hurl[ hə:l ]

• n.a violent throw

  同义词：cast

• v.
  • throw forcefully

    同义词：hurtlecast

  • make a thrusting forward movement

    同义词：lungehurtlethrust

  • utter with force; utter vehemently

    "hurl insults"

    同义词：throw

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hurl bomb扔炸弹
• hurl javelin掷标枪
• hurl rope扔绳子
• hurl spear掷矛
• hurl stone扔石头

～+副词

• hurl boisterously〔tempestuously〕猛烈地责骂
• hurl heedlessly没有考虑地扔
• hurl prodigiously惊人地扔
• hurl relentlessly残酷地责骂
• hurl thunderously极响地扔
• hurl viciously恶意地责骂
• hurl about〔around〕向四下里猛掷(某物)
• hurl away猛力把(某物)扔出去
• hurl down扔下,抛下

～+介词

• hurl at将(某物)猛掷向; 咒骂,责骂
• hurl into将(某物)猛掷入(某处); 使落入(某处)
• hurl through扔向…

同近义词辨析

fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：

fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The hunter hurled his spear at the tiger.
   猎人用力把他的长矛向虎投去。
2. I'll hurl him out of the club if he dare tell the secret!
   如果他胆敢泄密，我就要把他赶出俱乐部。
3. To hurl abuse is in no way to fight.
   谩骂决不是战斗。
4. Businessmen will hurl their money about to get noticed.
   商人愿意挥霍钱财来引起注意。
5. The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.
   医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。

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