hedge
英 [hedʒ] 美 [hɛdʒ]

n.

树篱；保护手段；防止损失（尤指金钱）的手段；

vt.

用树篱围起；受…的束缚；

vt.& vi.

回避，避免；

adj.

树篱下的，树篱旁的；偷偷摸摸的，名声不好的，低劣的；

变形

复数：hedges过去式：hedged现在分词：hedging第三人称单数：hedges

双语释义

n.(名词)

1. [C]树篱 row of bushes or shrubs planted close together and forming a boundary for a field
2. [C]保护手段 means of defence against possible loss

v.(动词)

1. vt. 用树篱围起 make a hedge round sth
2. vt. 受…的束缚 be full of or surrounded by, especially in a way that causes difficulty or limits one's actions
3. vt. & vi. 回避 refuse to answer directly

英英释义

hedge

• n.
  • a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

    同义词：hedgerow

  • any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change

    同义词：hedging

  • an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement

    同义词：hedging

• v.
  • avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

    同义词：fudgeevadeput offcircumventparryeludeskirtdodgeducksidestep

  • hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge

    "The animals were hedged in"

  • enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges

    "hedge the property"

    同义词：hedge in

  • minimize loss or risk

    "diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks"; "hedge your bets"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• crop〔plant〕 a hedge修剪〔栽种〕树篱

形容词+～

• dead hedge柴篱
• high hedge高树篱
• safe hedge安全对策

介词+～

• hang in〔on〕 the hedge(诉讼)悬而未决
• take a sheet off a hedge公然窃取
• on the hedge骑墙,耍两面派

～+介词

• hedge against避免…的措施

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hedge the inflation避免通货膨胀
• hedge the question of tax relief回避问题
• hedge the yard把院子围住

～+副词

• hedge about〔round〕困住,限制
• hedge a piece of land in把一块土地用树篱围起来
• hedge off用篱笆遮隔,隔绝

～+副词+介词

• hedge in by hills四周环山
• hedge off from the outer world与外界隔绝
• hedge sb about with rules以清规戒律束缚某人的手脚
• hedge in with用…困住〔限制〕

～+介词

• hedge sb's path with difficulties在某人的道路上设置障碍

词组短语

hedge fund避险基金；套保基金

hedge against避免损失的措施

hedge against inflation[经]为防通货膨胀而套购

同近义词辨析

fence, hedge

这组词都有“篱笆”的意思，其区别是：

fence指为阻止人或牲畜等进入田地或院子等而用树木、铁丝网、栅栏等筑成篱笆样的东西。

hedge主要指利用灌木丛构成的篱笆。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. They managed to wriggle their way through the thick hedge.
   他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱。
2. There is an opening in the hedge.
   这篱笆上有个洞。
3. There is a hedge of spectators along the sidewalk.
   沿着人行道形成了一道观众障碍。
4. Buying a house is the best hedge against inflation.
   购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。
5. respond grimly
   

用作动词(v.)

1. Mr. Green began to hedge his courtyard in last year.
   去年格林先生开始把他的庭院用篱笆围起来。
2. When I'm asked about this on occasion,I hedge the question too.
   偶尔有人向我提这个问题时，我也避免直接回答。
3. When you have made a bad bet, it is best to hedge off.
   如果你赌运不佳,最好两方下注,以免损失过高。

权威例句

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